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Biomedical subjects

M Moalla

Publications and source records attributed to M Moalla.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1991

Embolization of cardiac myxomas masquerading as polyarteritis nodosa.

Cardiac myxomas are rare tumors which can mimic other diseases. We describe a 19-year-old man who presented clinically with polyarteritis nodosa (PAN). Muscle biopsy showed vasculitis, but corticosteroid and immunosuppressive therapy was initially effective. Cardiac myxomas were found by echocardiogram when the disease relapsed and were resected surgically. Segmental arterial aneurysms and stenoses were found on angiography after leg ischemia. We suggest that echocardiography should be performed in all cases of clinically suspected PAN.

Adrenal Cortex Hormones↗
PubMed1990

[Monoclonal gammopathies in Tunisia].

Protein electrophoresis and immunoelectrophoresis carried out on 4805 sera and 93 urine samples from Tunisian patients over 8 years, and a monoclonal protein was detected in 198 cases. The distribution of the monoclonal compounds to the clinical diagnosis was studied. 115 (58%) were classified as multiple myeloma (MK), 34 (17%) as alpha heavy chain disease (MCL a), 34 (17%) as monoclonal gammapathy associated to various diseases (GMOD), 11 (6%) as benign essential monoclonal gammapathies (GMBE), 4 (2%) as Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (MW). The relationship between the monoclonal immunoglobulin and the clinical diagnosis, the distribution of the monoclonal compounds according to the heavy chain class and the identification of the light chains were studied. The results obtained are in line with the principal data in literature concerning monoclonal gammapathy. However there is a particularity about monoclonal gammapathy observed in the Tunisian's population studied: Higher percentage of alpha heavy chain diseases, monoclonal IgD and monoclonal light chain. Lower percentage of monoclonal IgM in GMBE or GMOD, as in MW.

Aged↗
PubMed1990

[Intraorbital involvement in multiple myeloma].

According to data from the literature, intraorbital involvement in multiple myeloma is rare. Such involvement may result in exophthalmia, itself the first manifestation and presenting feature of myeloma. These lesions can respond remarkably to radiotherapy. The authors present a new case report.

Exophthalmos↗
PubMed1990

[Involvement of the cranial nerves disclosing multiple myeloma].

Diseases of cranial nerves are very seldom associated with multiple myeloma. However, their occurrence as a harbinger of multiple myeloma seems to bear a particular significance and is worth mentioning. In the present paper, we discuss two cases in which disorders of cranial nerves heralded Kahler's disease. The patients presented with posterior laterocondylar space and cochleovestibular (otoliquorrhea) syndromes, respectively. We stress the diagnostic problems involved and analyze the pathogenesis of diseases of the nervous system associated with multiple myeloma. Diseases of cranial nerves are seldom associated with multiple myeloma. Nonetheless, the clinical setting and laboratory tests will direct the diagnosis. The same does not hold true when one is confronted with Collet-Sicard's syndrome or cochleovestibular syndrome accompanied by otoliquorrhea.

Adult↗
PubMed1987

[Osteoarticular manifestations of sickle cell anemia. Update apropos of a series of 29 cases].

In a retrospective study, the authors report 14 cases of osteoarticular manifestations, among 29 patients affected with a sickle cell disease observed at adult age. They insist on their frequency and their interest for diagnosis and prognostic. Effectively, the diagnosis has been revealed on occasion of these manifestations in 9 cases/14. The articular signs are noted in 35%, and the osseous signs in 25% of cases.

Adolescent↗