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Biomedical subjects

M Moriau

Publications and source records attributed to M Moriau.

46 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[Pulmonary embolectomy. Clinical experience].

Between 1969 and 1984, twenty-three patients underwent an emergency pulmonary embolectomy under extracorporeal circulation in the Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery. The aim of this paper is to delineate the indications of this procedure. Patients were 23 to 70 years old. Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism was made according to clinical signs, ECG and Chest X Ray with Swan-Ganz catheter insertion into the pulmonary artery and the help of pulmonary angiogram if time permitted. The surgical technique is briefly described. Four patients died during the immediate postoperative period and three died later. The sixteen survivors all enjoy a normal life.

Adult↗

[Treatment of the first episode of pulmonary embolism in the hospital. Anticoagulants, anti-platelet aggregation drugs and thrombolysis stimulants].

The treatment of the first pulmonary embolic accident in Hospital consist in the administration of anticoagulants. Heparin will be first used intravenously or subcutaneously during 10 to 12 days and will be followed by oral anticoagulants (VKA) during 3 to 12 months. These treatments must be controlled following national or international standardized technics and can be associated with antiplatelet drugs or thrombolytic activators. The most important and frequent complications observed are haemorrhages. They are consecutive to a non conformed administration of the drugs or overdosage bound to a non correct control or drugs interferences or to a misappreciated counterindication. They will be corrected in most of the cases by a simple anticoagulant dosage reduction and exceptionally by the interruption of the therapy with administration of antidotes and plasma substitutes. Other complications are extremely rare and bound to the nature of the drugs used.

Anticoagulants↗

Importance of a medical treatment in mesenteric vein thrombosis (MVT).

Mesenteric vein thrombosis (MVT) and particularly superior mesenteric vein thrombosis (SMVT) can induce 5 to 15 percent of mesenteric and intestinal infarctions in a small and large bowels. The thrombotic process can be idiopathic or consecutive to inherited or acquired thrombophilic states. The clinical diagnosis of this event remains difficult and requires always specific imaging investigation to treat as soon as possible. Its evolution and mortality rate are quite different than these observed in arterial mesenteric ischemic accident. Medical treatment with thrombolytic, anticoagulant, antiplatelet and antispasmodic agents, initiated promptly after precocious diagnosis is able not only to prevent surgical procedure but also to reduce significantly the mortality and recurrence rate of this venous thrombotic event.

Anticoagulants↗