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Biomedical subjects

M Nogué Aliguer

Publications and source records attributed to M Nogué Aliguer.

4 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1998

[Using Karnofsky's scale to measure the quality of life].

Karnofsky's scale is one of the indexes most frequently used to measure cancer patients' quality of life. The main problem encountered when trying to verify it is the degree of subjectivity inherent in it. Due to this, an attempt was made to create a more objective measuring instrument based on Karnofsky's scale. To this end, a retrospective study involving 300 outpatients was carried out. For these patients, their Karnofsky index was determined by two independent agents: the patient's oncologist and the nursing team which complied its measure based on a survey answered by the patient himself/herself. The differences between these two methods proved to be statistically insignificant.

Aged↗
PubMed1990

[Yield of diagnostic tests in neoplasms of unknown origin. A retrospective study].

A retrospective analysis of 54 patients diagnosed of neoplasia of unknown origin between January 1983 and December 1987 are presented. The patients's characteristics, histologic type, localization of metastasis, diagnostic procedures used and their cost-effectiveness, treatment, survival, and percentage of diagnosis of primary disease, are studied by clinical follow-up o necropsy studies. Our results are compared with those described in the literature. Adenocarcinoma was the predominant histologic type (48%). The cost-effectiveness of diagnostic tests was practically none in those performed without a clear clinical sign of suspicion, and very low in those performed with a clinical suspicion. The over all survival was 13 months with an actuarial survival probability at 24 months of 34%. We highlight the importance of an organized and predetermined clinical approach in this kind of patients, performing complementary tests only under the suspicion of a sign, or if a disease has to be discarded before initiating active oncologic treatment.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Neuropathy of the chin associated with neoplasms. Presentation of 5 cases and a review of the literature].

Mental neuropathy is a paraneoplastic syndrome characterized by hypoesthesia or anesthesia in the area of mental nerve inervation. Its ethyology is not well known, and in some cases would be secondary to metastasis in the mandible, meningeal carcinomatosis or infiltration of the ganglion of Gasser. We report five new cases; three of them we have studied the presence of circulating antibodies against nervous tissue of ganglion of Gasser, and it was negative in all of them. Likewise we have reviewed the literature.

Adult↗