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Biomedical subjects

M Novak

Publications and source records attributed to M Novak.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Hymenolepis microstoma: histopathological changes in mice maintained at different environmental temperatures.

Livers of uninfected mice maintained at 5 C did not differ histologically from mice kept at 21 C, but the hepatocytes of mice kept at 35 C were depleted of glycogen. Regardless of temperature, infection with a single Hymenolepis microstoma induced inflammatory changes in the livers of all mice. However, the degree of histopathology was less in mice kept at 21 C than in mice at 5 C or 35 C. Infected mice in the hot and cold environments developed necrotic lesions in their liver parenchyma. Livers of mice kept at 35 C contained many foreign body giant cells. Temperature had no histological effect on the common bile duct, but in all infected mice there was a pronounced thickening of the bile duct wall due to intensive infiltration of the submucosa with fibrous connective elements and inflammatory leucocytes.

Animals

Thinking about ageing: a critique of liberal social gerontology.

The paper begins by comparing the modern view of ageing, which sees ageing as a social problem, with the ancient Stoic account of ageing, which sees ageing as a spiritual problem. This comparison allows us to see how modern gerontology has redefined ageing and has created a new context for its discussion. Through this comparison we find that gerontology today displays an affinity for scientific research methods and a liberal orientation to public policy and that on these two pillars, it rests its promise for creating a good old age. After analysing and providing a critique of gerontology's commitments, the paper concludes with a discussion of an alternative conception of good ageing and with a recommendation for the genesis of an alternative form of gerontology.

Aged

Acetylcarnitine and free carnitine in body fluids before and after birth.

The acetylcarnitine concentration in amniotic fluid fell significantly between 33 and 37 and 40 weeks of gestation. It was significantly higher in samples that had a low lecithin to sphingomyelin ratio. The acetylcarnitine content of tracheal fluid was higher in samples obtained from premature newborns. The major excretory form of carnitine is the acetate ester and only in adults does the urine contain significant amounts of free carnitine. The level of acetylcarnitine in plasma significantly increases after the first day of life; there was no difference in the plasma levels of carnitine between full-term and premature newborns. Plasma-free carnitine and acetylcarnitine levels were significantly lower in infants who were receiving a soybean-based formula. A positive correlation was found between the plasma level of ketone bodies and that of acetylcarnitine.

Acetylcarnitine

The "don'ts" in treating psychocutaneous disease.

It is not difficult for the astute clinician to diagnose a psychocutaneous illness. However, the important question that arises in the mind of a sharp clinician is whether or not to confront the patient with this information, and if consultation and psychiatric treatment is warranted before the interpretation is made. Therefore, the dermatologist treating psychocutaneous illness must treat the patient as whole and must realize that certain interpretations, although obvious, must not be made to the patient when there is a great amount of psychic overlay.

Humans

Effect of mebendazole on the larval development of three Hymenolepidid cestodes.

Mebendazole or Telmin (which contains 16.7% mebendazole) markedly retarded the development of Hymenolepis diminuta and H. nana when their intermediate hosts Tribolium confusum were fed on flour mixed with it from day 1 to day 10 p.i. Though retardation also occurred with H. microstoma, the effect of the drug on this parasite was noticeably less pronounced than with the other 2 species of this genus.

Animals

Carnitine content of blood and amniotic fluid.

Free carnitine levels were determined in amniotic fluids between the 10th and 40th week of gestation. They were found to decrease significantly with gestational age. Blood levels of carnitine were lower in pregnant than in nonpregnant women. Levels were found to be higher in cord blood than in maternal blood and usually were higher in the umbilical artery than vein. Intra-arterial injection of L-carnitine into a pregnant ewe did not cause a rise in the fetal blood level of carnitine, which, in contrast to human fetal blood, contained less than half the level of carnitine in maternal blood.

Age Factors