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M O Hogstel

Publications and source records attributed to M O Hogstel.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Safety or autonomy. An ethical issue for clinical gerontological nurses.

A common dilemma is whether to ensure a safe environment for the older person or to allow the older person to continue to live independently in an environment where personal safety may not be ensured. Conflicting opinions between marginally competent older adults and adult children regarding satisfactory living arrangements involve a forced choice between the moral principles of beneficence and autonomy. An ethical dilemma cannot be resolved on the basis of values alone. Pertinent ethical principles must be applied and an ethical theory used to guide the resolution. Autonomy is considered the supreme ethical principle in Western culture. The decision to set it aside, even to promote safety, takes rigorous ethical justification.

Activities of Daily Living

Anticipation and early detection can reduce bowel elimination complications.

Adequate bowel elimination is essential for physiologic functioning and daily comfort of older patients. A careful assessment of normal bowel elimination patterns will help to prevent unnecessary bowel problems when the older patient is hospitalized or admitted to a long-term care facility. Constipation and incontinence are the two most common bowel elimination problems affecting older adults. Many simple nursing interventions exist that will help to prevent major complications that can occur when constipation or incontinence is present.

Aged

Use of reality orientation with aging confused patients.

Use of reality orientation with elderly confused patients in a nursing home setting was evaluated. Although no significant differences were found in degree of confusion, as measured by the questionnaire developed for this study, between an experimental group who participated in a concentrated three-week reality orientation program and a control group, many effects were positive. Nursing home staff were cooperative and helpful. Families of some of the patients were pleased with improvements in their relatives. Many patients became less confused, more open, and appeared to be more alert.

Aged