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Biomedical subjects

M Ondrasík

Publications and source records attributed to M Ondrasík.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Beta-2-microglobulin and ankylosing spondylitis].

Serum beta-2-microglobulin was examined by radioimmunoassay in 103 patients with ankylosing spondylitis and 111 healthy blood-donors. Statistically significant difference between the group of patients and healthy individuals was found related to increased levels of this protein in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Furthers correlation analysis of beta-2-microglobulin in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and chosen clinical and humoral parameters of the disease activity was performed. Positive, statistically significant correlation with erythrocyte sedimentation rate, plasmatic gamma globulins, duration of morning stiffness and global activity of the disease was proved. Higher levels of beta-2-microglobulin in patients with ankylosing spondylitis could be attributed to activation of monocyte macrophages system in subpopulation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, which might be the evidence of the involvement of cytotoxic-T cell mechanisms in the pathogenesis of this disease.

Adolescent↗

[Lyme borreliosis--the great imitator].

Three different pathomorphological findings were presented in patients with seropositive borreliosis. Skin biopsy, cytology of joint synovial fluid and imprint cytology of bulbar conjunctiva were included. Skin vasculitis as well as pleocytosis of synovial fluid were found in accordance with literature, the inclusions in conjunctival imprint were unusual.

Adult↗

[The effect of colchicine and its derivatives on the activity of enzyme markers of T-lymphocytes].

Colchicine and its less toxic derivatives (demecolcine and deacetyl colchicine), in dependence on the concentration in the incubation medium, inhibited the activity of adenosine deaminase in the lymphocytes. All the three substances increased the level of cyclic adenosine monophosphate which has the ability of influencing the proliferation of T-lymphocytes. Colchicine and its derivates also inhibited the activity of purine nucleooxidophosphorylase, which, similarly as adenosine deaminase, is a marker enzyme of T-lymphocytes. The results obtained lead to the assumption that the mentioned preparations inhibit the function of T-lymphocytes.

Adenosine Deaminase↗

[Antibodies to Klebsiella pneumoniae in ankylosing spondylitis].

The authors investigated the incidence of antibodies against Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli in a group of patients with ankylosing spondylitis and in a group of healthy controls in all main immunoglobulin classes. The results revealed that in patients with ankylosing spondylitis there is a significantly higher incidence of specific antibodies of class IgA against Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli. This supports the thesis on the aetiopathogenetic interrelationship between enteric bacteria and the development of ankylosing spondylitis.

Adult↗

Caplan's syndrome.

Caplan's syndrome is characterized by the presence of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis associated with a specific form of pneumoconiosis, consisting of multiple, well-defined homogeneous rounded opacities on chest X-ray. It develops especially in miners working in anthracite coal-mines and in persons exposed to silica and asbestos. In the development of the disease, genetic factors are considered to play an important role by influencing immunological reactivity of the organism exposed to various heteroantigens.

Caplan Syndrome↗

[HLA antigens and primary prolapse of the mitral valve].

The authors present results of investigation of antigens of the HLA system in primary mitral valvular prolapse. The investigated group of patients was formed by 23 not related patients with primary mitral valvular prolapse. (15 women, 8 men, aged 18-55 years) where HLA antigens of loci A, B and C were assessed. They found a significantly increased frequency of antigen HLA-B35 in the patients (56.52%), as compared with the population (18.33%, x2 = 18.48, Pcorr less than 0.01). The measure of the observed relationship is expressed by the relative risk value--RR = 5.81. The difference in the frequency of the other HLA antigens was not statistically significant.

Adolescent↗

Joint hypermobility in primary mitral valve prolapse patients.

Twenty-seven patients with echocardiographic evidence of primary mitral valve prolapse (MVP) were tested for the presence of joint hypermobility using the criteria of Beighton and Horan. In the examined group, joint hypermobility was found in 14 patients (52%). This occurrence was statistically significant. In patients with simultaneous occurrence of MVP and articular hypermobility we have found a number of pathologic arthrologic manifestations, such as arthralgias, synovitic reactions, distortions, low back pain, and others. In patients with articular hypermobility, there were increased functions of antigen B 35.

Adolescent↗

[Uric acid levels of the serum of healthy persons and patients with various rheumatic diseases].

Serum uric acid levels were investigated in a series of 1715 subjects. Of them 596 were patients with inflammatory rheumatic disorders, 162 gout patients, 236 with osteoarthrosis, 79 with systemic lupus erythematosus or diffuse scleroderma and 642 healthy subjects. On analyzing the results, very high uricemia values were found in the gout patients. Increased uricemia values were observed is patients with psoriatic arthritis and diffuse connective tissue disorders (systemic lupus erythematosus and diffuse scleroderma). Hyperuricemia was found in psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and in nosological entities classified under diffuse connective tissue disorders in 5.6 to 10.1% of patients. In the healthy examinees hyperuricemia was recorded in 3.8% of the cases.

Adolescent↗