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Biomedical subjects

M P Shrivastava

Publications and source records attributed to M P Shrivastava.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Treatment of fracture dislocation of talus by primary tibiotalar arthrodesis (Blair fusion).

We present a retrospective clinical and radiological study of eight patients who underwent primary Blair tibiotalar arthrodesis for Hawkins' grade III fractures of the neck of talus. The average age of the patients was 23 years and the average follow-up, was 2 years. Results were good in six patients, fair in one and poor in one. It is concluded that the displaced talar fractures with late presentation are challenging to treat and Blair fusion is a reasonable procedure.

Adult↗

Efficacy of Tinospora cordifolia in allergic rhinitis.

The efficacy of Tinospora cordifolia (TC) extract in patients of allergic rhinitis was assessed in a randomized double blind placebo controlled trial. Seventy-five patients were randomly given either TC or placebo for 8 weeks. They were clinically examined and Hb %, TLC, DLC and nasal smear was done. At the end of trial baseline investigations were repeated, drug decoded and results analyzed. With TC treatment 100% relief was reported from sneezing in 83% patients, in 69% from nasal discharge, in 61% from nasal obstruction and in 71% from nasal pruritus. In placebo group, there was no relief in 79% from sneezing, in 84.8% from nasal discharge, in 83% from nasal obstruction, and in 88% from nasal pruritus. The difference between TC and placebo groups was highly significant. TLC increased in 69% patients in drug treated group and in only 11% with placebo. After TC, eosinophil and neutrophil count decreased and goblet cells were absent in nasal smear. After placebo, decrease in eosinophil and neutrophil count was marginal and goblet cells were present. TC significantly decreased all symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Nasal smear cytology and leukocyte count correlated with clinical findings. TC was well tolerated.

Administration, Oral↗

Interaction of ciprofloxacin with diclofenac and paracetamol in relation to it's epileptogenic effect.

A number of fluoroquinolones have shown convulsive potential. The effect of Ciprofloxacin was studied in electroconvulsive seizures in mice using the tonic extensor phase as end point and seizure threshold as observational parameter. Its interaction with diclofenac and paracetamol was also studied. It was found that Ciprofloxacin produced a significant epileptogenic effect. This was potentiated by diclofenac but paracetamol had no such effect. Though the exact mechanisms involved in this effect are conjectural, role of GABA inhibitory mechanisms is a possibility.

Acetaminophen↗