THE EFFECT OF AUTONOMIC BLOCKING AGENTS ON UTERINE CONTRACTIONS OF THE RAT AND THE GUINEA-PIG.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M PICKFORD.
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The effects of oxytocin and vasopressin on the blood pressure of the fowl have been studied after surgical or chemical interruption of parts of the central and peripheral nervous systems, and after the administration of stilboestrol and progesterone. An augmented and prolonged depressor response to oxytocin was seen after atropine, bretylium, tetraethylammonium or decapitation, but not after decerebration, dihydroergotamine or dibenamine. There was a tendency for the pressor action of vasopressin to disappear after decapitation, decerebration, and all the blocking agents used, except tetraethylammonium. The differences between these results and those which have been obtained in rats are discussed.
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Valyl(3)-oxytocin has similar circulatory effects in man to those of Syntocinon (synthetic oxytocin). On intravenous administration, it caused a rise in limb blood flow and in pulse rate and a fall in blood pressure. It had a direct vasodilator effect on limb blood vessels. Valyl(3)-oxytocin was 1.5 to 2 times more potent than Syntocinon in terms of its circulatory effect in man. The circulatory effects of valyl(3)-oxytocin were less readily antagonized by vasopressin than are those of Syntocinon.
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