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Biomedical subjects

M Pecht

Publications and source records attributed to M Pecht.

48 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Systemic lupus erythematosus and lymphoma. A family study.

After 3 years of treatment with azathioprine and prednisone, immunoblastic lymphoma appeared in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. An increased incidence of immunological aberrations and malignancies was found in her family and their relation to the pathogenesis of this patient's diseases is discussed.

Adult

Adaptation of an Aedes aegypti mosquito cell line to growth at 15 degrees C and its response to infection by Sindbis virus.

Aedes aegypti mosquito cells, usually cultured at 28 to 30 degrees C, were adapted to grow at 15 degrees C. They were designated A. aegypti (c) cells, and had an estimated doubling time of 10 days. Sindbis virus (SV) replicated in these cells to peak titres of over 1.0 x 10(9) p.f.u./ml 8 to 10 days after inoculation. These, or about 10-fold lower titres, continued to be produced over a 130 day test period without causing visible cell damage. Continuous virus proliferation and the yield of uniformly large plaque forming progeny viruses are the two most important features which differentiate infection with this virus in A. aegypti (c) cells from that of A. aegypti cells grown at 28 degrees C (Peleg & Stollar, 1974). Absence of homologous interference vis-à-vis cell-virus coexistence suggests that homologous interference is not a prerequisite for maintaining cell-virus coexistence. Preinoculation of A. aegypti (c) cultures with a small plaque forming Sindbis virus (SV-S) leads, under certain conditions, to the establishment of homologous interference.

Adaptation, Biological

Immune features in complete Freund adjuvant-treated CBA/J mouse model.

Immunostimulation with complete Freund adjuvant (CFA) reverses the tendency to fetal loss in the CBA/J x DBA/2J mouse. First attempts to understand the mechanisms underlying this effect were to evaluate phenotypic and functional changes in the lymphocytic cell population after immunopotentiation. We demonstrated that treatment with CFA leads to diminished responses of maternal splenocytes towards paternal alloantigens and this low response cannot be improved with exogenous interleukin-2. Lymphocytes derived from spleen, para-aortic draining lymph nodes and placenta significantly suppress maternal response to paternal antigens. The effect of low fetal resorption rate is followed by marked elevation of asialo GM-1 and HNK-1-positive cells but not followed by any change of the L3T4 or Lyt-2-positive lymphocyte population in either the spleen or in draining lymph nodes. L3T4 and Lyt-2-positive cells have not been found in the placenta. An important feature was marked elevation of Mac-1-positive cells in the placentas of CFA-treated animals. The relevance of these findings to CFA-induced fetal protection is still under investigation.

Animals

Immunocompetence status as related to growth progression of mouse MOPC-315 plasmacytoma.

The immunocompetence status of mice bearing MOPC-315 plasmacytoma was determined at various days after tumor inoculation. Changes in T and B-cell functions appeared gradually. The allogeneic response of spleen cells from BALB/c tumor-bearing mice against C57BL spleen cells was impaired from the 4th day after the tumor inoculation (nonpalpable tumor stage). The primary antibody response in vitro against SRBC was depressed at 18 days, and the mitogenic response of splenic cells to PHA and to LPS was depressed at 25 days after the tumor inoculation. T cells taken from day 18 tumor-bearing mice partially suppressed the MLR response of normal splenocytes. Mice bearing large MOPC-315 tumors responded less to SRBC immunization than normal, noninoculated mice. The relative percentage of Lyt 1, Lyt 2 and L3T4 T-cell subsets decreased starting from the 11th day after tumor inoculation.

Animals