Metoclopramide (MCP) in doses of 2.2 mg kg-1 body weight, being administered intraperitoneally to rats for 14 d, provokes a premature release of germ cells in the testes. The number of spermatozoa is reduced. In addition the spermatozoa exhibit defects of head and tail structures. After the administration of MCP for 14 d, followed by a 14-d break in applying the drug, the number of spermatozoa in the lumen of the epididymal duct continues to be low. Many spermatozoa are damaged. Only after a 66-d-break in MCP administration is the morphology of the seminiferous epithelium restored, and a large number of spermatozoa appear in the lumen of the epididymal duct.

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The ultrastructure of the testis in rats after long-term treatment with lead acetate.

Studies were performed to investigate the influence of long-term lead acetate treatment on morphology of rat testis. No marked changes were observed by means of light microscopy. At all stages (I-XIV) of the seminiferous epithelium cycle, all generations and layers of spermatogenic cells were present. Electron-microscopic studies did not reveal any ultrastructural changes neither in seminiferous epithelium nor in Sertoli cells. In Leydig cells also, no ultra-structural abnormalities were visible. Macrophages of testicular interstitial tissue contained electron-dense inclusions, usually located inside phagolisosome-like vacuoles. X-ray micro-analysis revealed that the inclusions contained lead.

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PubMedDate not supplied

[Morphological and hormonal evaluation of the influence of sulpiride on the rat's testis and epididymis].

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