Biomedical subjects

M Porras

Publications and source records attributed to M Porras.

31 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

PubMed1988

Anatomical results after distal forearm fractures.

A radiological evaluation of 207 fractures of the distal forearm was performed. 91.5% of the fractures were of Colles' type. Almost 60% of them were intra-articular. A practical classification of Colles' fractures according to intra-articular fracture lines was shown to be useful in assessing the severity of these fractures. It correlated well with the shortening of the radius and the amount of dorsal tilt of the fractured wrist. It also seemed to predict the tendency for worsening of the position during treatment. An impairment of the position was noticed in more than 60% of cases. The anatomical result was evaluated as good or excellent in 60% of cases. Women seemed to have slightly better results. In age groups 35-44 and 45-54 years, the outcome was somewhat worse.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1988

Functional recovery after fractures of the distal forearm. Analysis of radiographic and other factors affecting the outcome.

Functional recovery of the wrist and hand after a fracture of the distal forearm in 207 consecutive patients was analysed. A good or excellent result was achieved in 77 percent, fair in 22.5 percent and poor in 0.5 percent of cases. The result in 14 unstable fractures treated with external fixation was as good as that of the whole series. Good functional results were associated with extra-articular fractures, good anatomical results, male sex and low age. Comminuted intra-articular fractures of the radiocarpal joint, fracture line into the distal radio-ulnar joint, fracture of the ulnar styloid and a poor anatomical result in addition to high age contributed to a poor result.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1986

Cervical myelography with iohexol and metrizamide. A randomized double blind clinical study.

A randomized double-blind study with iohexol and metrizamide in cervical myelography was performed in 100 patients. The concentration of the contrast medium was 240 mg I/ml. The image quality was equal with both contrast media. Forty-two per cent of the patients receiving iohexol had side effects (headache 22%, nausea 6%, vomiting 2% and mental reactions 6%), in contrast to 80 per cent of the patients receiving metrizamide (headache 56%, nausea 34%, vomiting 24% and mental reactions 26%). The majority of side effects appeared within 6 hours after injection of contrast medium. Two patients had a late onset of symptoms - one in each group. Once appearing, the side effects tended to be equally severe.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1984

Diagnosis of cavernous haemangiomas by computed tomography and angiography.

Computed tomography and angiographical findings of cavernous haemangiomas of the brain are reported on the basis of six cases of the authors, and a review of the literature. Computed tomography showed well demarcated, round densities with tiny calcifications, and mild contrast enhancement (0-25 HU), with no mass effect and with open sulci round the lesion. The angiographical findings were normal except in one patient with an early draining vein and in another with a late draining vein; consequently an injection of at least 10 to 15 ml of contrast medium, and a prolonged angiographical series are recommended. According to the literature, capillary blush may also be seen in angiography. If both CT and angiography are used the diagnosis is definitive, and a neoplasm can be excluded. In five of our patients the diagnosis was verified surgically and histologically, while the sixth patient was not operated on because the frontoparietal lesion was near the motor region. In most cases, surgical removal is easy and successful.

Adult↗

PubMed1984

Variable filling of an arteriovenous malformation during carotid angiography. A case report.

An 11-year-old girl was operated on for a frontal arteriovenous malformation in 1978; a postoperative carotid angiogram showed no filling of the AVM. The patient still had epilepsy. In 1981 a carotid angiogram showed no AVM. Some months later a new carotid angiography was done. In the first lateral series no AVM was seen but on the second injection with one more millilitre of contrast medium a large frontal AVM became apparent. The reasons for such variable filling are discussed.

Carotid Arteries↗

PubMed1983

Diagnosis of ependymal intraventricular cysts of the third ventricle by computed tomography.

The radiological features of seven patients with surgically verified intraventricular ependymal cyst of the third ventricle are presented. In two patients the pre-operative diagnosis was made by ventriculography, in two by ventriculography and computed tomography (CT), and in the last three patients CT alone was sufficient for correct diagnosis: ventriculography was no longer necessary. The third ventricle is indistinguishable from a cyst with an oval or nearly round configuration with a width-to-length ratio varying between 0.53 and 0.91 (mean 0.79). The density of cerebrospinal fluid within the third ventricle/cyst is a little higher than that of the lateral ventricles. A cyst can also be seen within the suprasellar cistern. The septum pellucidum is not widened, and the internal cerebral veins are pushed up between the lateral ventricles. These diagnostic signs show up well in coronal CT sections. The round third ventricle together with the rounded and enlarged frontal horns of the lateral ventricles often give an impression of the head of Mickey Mouse.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1983

Subdural effusions re-appearing after shunts in patients with non-tumoural stenosis of the aqueduct.

Three patients shunted for non-tumoural stenosis of the aqueduct suffered from progressive clinical symptoms about four months after the shunting. Computed tomography (CT) showed bilateral subdural effusions. The effusions were evacuated, and the shunts revised. One month later all patients suffered from symptoms of increased intracranial pressure, and CT showed enlargement of the supratentorial cerebral ventricles. The effusions had disappeared. After shunt revision the symptoms decreased again. The fluctuation in the ventricular size, the thickness of the subdural effusions, and the clinical deterioration were related to the change in the opening pressure of the shunt valve in all patients. Patients with large supratentorial cerebral ventricles (Evans index over 0.40) should be monitored by intraventricular pressure recording in order to select the exact opening pressure of the shunt valve before inserting a relieving shunt; a clinical check-up and a CT examination should be carried out about three months after the operation in order to investigate any changes in the function of the shunt.

Adult↗

PubMed1983

Post-traumatic osteomyelitis. Delay in appearance after infection and prognostic value of radiological signs.

Only 24 patients with post-traumatic osteomyelitis were found from records covering a period of five years. Twenty-two of them with complete medical histories are reviewed here. The radiographs were usually taken through plaster of Paris, and therefore the radiological diagnosis was established later than the clinical one in half of the cases. There were only four cases with a true delay. The primary radiological signs leading to the osteomyelitis diagnosis appeared on average 4.3 months after the assumed time of infection. It is our feeling that the current widespread use of antibiotics causes the diagnosis to be delayed even more than it was in the days of haematogenous osteomyelitis. Continuous formation of periosteal new bone layers indicated poorer prospects for healing of the osteomyelitis.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1981

Metrizamide cisternography in the diagnosis of acoustic neurinomas.

Seventy-three cisternographies with metrizamide were performed on 69 patients, mainly for diagnosis of an acoustic neurinoma. Of the 31 patients with pathological findings on cisternography 26 underwent surgery for 23 acoustic neurinomas, one neurinoma of the facial nerve, and two meningiomas. For diagnosing small tumours of the cerebellopontine cistern, cisternography is superior to all other neuroradiological methods. Tomography of the porus acusticus internus and CT scanning are the initial radiological methods in patients with signs of cerebellopontine angle lesions; if no lesion is disclosed by these two methods cisternography with metrizamide should be performed to exclude a small tumour, particularly a small acoustic neurinoma.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1981