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M Pravenec

Publications and source records attributed to M Pravenec.

97 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

An analysis of spontaneous hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats by means of new recombinant inbred strains.

The mode of blood pressure inheritance and some genetic markers of spontaneous hypertension were evaluated in a new set of recombinant inbred (RI) strains obtained by crossing of normotensive (BN.lx) and hypertensive (SHR) progenitor strains. Blood pressure values of RI strains were continuously distributed between both progenitor strains, although normotensive strains slightly prevailed. Statistical analysis suggested that there are three major genes and multiple minor genes responsible of the determination of spontaneous hypertension. The association between blood pressure and gene(s) within RT1 complex or gene(s) closely linked to it was found by RI strain analysis. This suggestion was confirmed by the detection of significant difference in blood pressure between SHR and SHR.1N congenic strains. Our results indicate that RT1 complex gene(s) may be involved in the development of high blood pressure.

Animals↗

Assignment of the Es-6 locus to linkage group VII of the rat (Rattus norvegicus) by the use of HXB recombinant inbred rat strains.

The Es-6 locus is assigned to linkage group VII of the rat, which consists of three loci, coding for a morphological trait, a histocompatibility antigen and an isozyme polymorphism. The linkage between Es-6 and the lx locus seems to confirm the previously suggested homology between Es-6 and the mouse Es-17 locus and may indicate homology between lx and the mouse lu locus.

Animals↗

[The stress gene in hypertension].

Thermosensitivity has been demonstrated in hypertensive rats and mice, and hypertension is frequent in hyperthermia-susceptible pigs. We have demonstrated that thermosensitivity segregates with hypertension in mice as a recessive trait in a single locus termed Tms. Since thermosensitivity can be demonstrated in cells obtained from neonatal hypertensive animals and persists after several passages in culture, it was of interest to study its cellular determinants. We undertook studies of candidate genes of cellular thermosensitivity, hsp70 being the major heat stress gene. First, we have observed an enhanced hsp70 mRNA accumulation in the hypertensive rat, mouse and human after heat shock of the whole animal, of its isolated organs or cultured cells. This increased accumulation of hsp70 mRNA in hypertension is due to its increased transcriptional rate. A restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of hsp70 was documented in hypertensive rats, which allowed the study of the segregation of this locus with hypertension in recombinant inbred strains of rats. At least one copy of hsp70 has been localized in RT1, the major histocompatibility complex of the rat, with polymorphism demonstrated with BamHI outside of the coding region of hsp70. This polymorphism segregates with 15 mmHg of systolic blood pressure. More recently, our studies led us to identify a polymorphism in another heat stress gene, hsp27. This polymorphism has been identified by PCR SSCP and is located in the 3' region, close to the termination translation codon.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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