PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

M Pul

Publications and source records attributed to M Pul.

15 recordsLinked to original sources

Lipoblastoma: a rare cervical mass in childhood.

A 4-year-old girl had a left side cervical swelling for three months. The mass was free from surrounding tissues and excised completely. Histopathologic diagnosis of the specimen was lipoblastoma. Cervical lipoblastoma is a rapidly growing neoplasm. Only two cases of cervical lipoblastomas caused airway obstruction have been reported. Recurrence is rare in cases of lipoblastoma. Complete excision of the tumor is the treatment of choice. Seventeen cases of cervical lipoblastoma have been reported until now in the literature, but we think that lipoblastoma is more frequent than reported. Lipoblastoma must be remembered as a rare cause of cervical masses in childhood.

Child, Preschool↗

The Rapunzel syndrome (trichobezoar) causing gastric perforation in a child: a case report.

UNLABELLED: The Rapunzel syndrome (RS), is a rare form of gastric trichobezoar extending throughout the bowel. We report on a patient with RS causing gastric perforation and discuss the aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of this unusual syndrome. RS is found characteristically in girls with varying gastro-intestinal symptoms. The recommended treatment for large or complicated trichobezoars is surgery. Psychiatric follow up is essential to diminish the frequency of recurrence. CONCLUSION: Symptoms of trichobezoars are nonspecific and may mimic those of other pathological gastro-intestinal conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment of this condition is of prime importance and may avoid later fatal complications.

Bezoars↗

External jugular phlebectasia in children.

The most common cause of a mass in the neck appearing only during straining is a laryngocele. On the other hand, the rare jugular phlebectasia may present in a similar manner. The cause of the jugular phlebectasia remains unclear. No treatment is indicated for this benign self-limiting condition. However, surgical removal for cosmetic purposes alone consists of a unilateral excision of the internal or external jugular vein; this produces no gross side-effects. Conclusion. Every patient with a swelling in the neck that enlarges in size after the Valsalva manoeuvre, straining, coughing or sneezing should be suspected of having jugular phlebectasia.

Child↗

Cavernous haemangioma of the penis in an infant.

We report on a 6-month-old boy with cavernous haemangioma of the penile shaft. He was admitted to our Department with the finding of a slowly enlarging penile mass two months in duration. Physical examination revealed an ovoid, solid and cystic subcutaneous mass 2 x 1, 5 x 1, 5 cm in size at the right side of the penile shaft. The tumour was completely removed surgically and histological examination demonstrated a cavernous haemangioma.

Hemangioma, Cavernous↗

Morgagni hernia in infants and children.

The cumulative data regarding five cases of Morgagni hernias in infants and children over the last six years have been reviewed. All five patients were clinically normal upon presentation; however, the most common symptoms and signs were respiratory. Chest x-ray was the most common diagnostic test. The diagnoses were also later confirmed with preoperative barium meal studies. All of the patients had additional congenital anomalies, of which malrotation of the gut was the most commonly encountered. Upon operation, all of the cases contained a hollow viscus, and had a sac. The defects were repaired through abdominal approaches. There was no mortality and postoperative complication in these series.

Child↗

Spigelian hernia in children--report of two cases and review of the literature.

Two children with spigelian hernias are presented in this report. The etiopathogenesis and surgical anatomy of these rare hernias were discussed. Our cases are the fourth and fifth cases of spigelian hernia (SH) in patients under 2 years of age. Surgical intervention is indicated in all cases of SH because of the danger of strangulation of the bowel.

Hernia, Ventral↗

Comparison of the effects of surgical and autologous fascial suture materials on testicular histology in rats subjected to orchiopexy.

In this study orchiopexy was performed in 30 Sprague-Dawley rats in order to compare traumatic effects of surgical and autologous fascial suture materials on testicular histology. Abscess formation was observed in 72.7% of the chromic, in 36.3% of the nylon, and in 18.1% of the vicryl fixed groups. There were no abscess formations in the dartos and autologous fascial fixed group. Examination of the testes revealed complete absence of spermatogenesis in the chromic fixed group. Spermatogenesis was normal, 72% in the vicryl, 18.1% in the nylon, 90.9% in the dartos and autologous fascial suture fixed groups. Antisperm antibody was not observed in any rat sera. We consider that it is preferred to use dartos pouch fixation. If necessary, it is advisable to use autologous fascial suture materials.

Abscess↗

Congenital lumbar (Grynfelt-Lesshaft) hernia.

Two children with superior lumbar hernias are presented in this report. The first one had many additional anomalies different from the literature and the other one is the second case report of congenital lumbar hernia with posterior meningomyelocele in the literature. Operative repair is recommended for these patients before 12 months of age.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

The Schinzel-Giedion syndrome. A case report and review of the literature.

The authors discuss a 1-day-old boy who had Schinzel-Giedion syndrome. This is the fifth case reported in the literature, and it presents additional abnormalities that have not been reported previously. The Schinzel-Giedion syndrome includes facially dysmorphic, skeletal, cardiac, and genito-urinary anomalies, but mainly congenital hydronephrosis. The diagnosis can be made by clinical and radiological examinations.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗