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M R DeJong

Publications and source records attributed to M R DeJong.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1999

Three-dimensional US of the prostate: early experience.

PURPOSE: To assess the feasibility of using a three-dimensional (3D) endorectal transducer at ultrasonography (US) in the prostate gland in a clinical setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixteen patients underwent 3D imaging of the prostate gland with a 3D endorectal probe following conventional two-dimensional (2D) US and prior to prostatic biopsy. Image acquisition was performed as a volume of data with nearly immediate reconstruction and simultaneous display of sectional anatomy in three orthogonal planes--sagittal plane, transverse or coronal plane, or any arbitrary oblique plane. Images were evaluated for presence of focal lesions, glandular volume, visualization of lateral and anterior portions of the gland, and extraglandular extension of tumor. RESULTS: Three-dimensional US allowed better visualization of the gland and focal lesions, especially on the coronally reconstructed images, which were judged superior to the sagittally or transversely reconstructed images for interpretation in 50% of the patients. Prostatic volumes obtained from 3D US were consistently smaller than volumes obtained from 2D US (20% difference, P = .006). Three-dimensional US was superior to 2D US in depicting tumor presence (nine of 10 right hemispheres, three of eight left hemispheres) and extraglandular extent of disease (three of five hemispheres). CONCLUSION: Three-dimensional endorectal prostatic US appears to be clinically feasible and easy to perform. Added anatomic information from the coronal plane may allow better depiction of tumors and extraglandular spread than is possible with current 2D techniques.

Endosonography↗
PubMed1994

Three-dimensional US: preliminary clinical experience.

PURPOSE: To evaluate applications of three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) in a clinical setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-two patients were examined with experimental 3D US transducers coupled to a commercially available US unit and a computer workstation. Images were acquired in either the sagittal or transverse plane and were reconstructed in two orthogonal planes, transverse and sagittal; the C-plane, parallel to the transducer surface; and a volumetric rotational transparency display. RESULTS: A variety of normal and diseased abdominal and superficial organs and selected fetal anatomy, and pathologic conditions were imaged. 3D US allowed display of anatomy and pathologic conditions in planes usually not possible with conventional two-dimensional (2D) US. CONCLUSION: Preliminary data suggest that 3D US may become a valuable clinical tool and adjunct to 2D US. 3D US allows depiction of normal and abnormal structures in previously unattainable planes, thus facilitating diagnosis and increasing operator diagnostic confidence.

Abdomen↗
PubMed1994

Color Doppler flow mapping of abdominal wall perforating arteries for transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap in breast reconstruction: method and preliminary results.

PURPOSE: To describe the use of color Doppler flow ultrasound (US) in preoperative mapping of small perforating arteries in the abdominal wall that supply the transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap used primarily for breast reconstruction. MATERIALS AND METHODS: With a grid (clear x-ray film) and a high-frequency linear-array transducer, the size and position of perforating arteries as they exit the rectus abdominis muscle were mapped preoperatively in 35 patients. Twenty-three of these patients had previously undergone abdominal surgery; 26 underwent reconstruction and clinical follow-up. RESULTS: Operating time was decreased and flap design was planned to include the largest perforating arteries and minimize the overall abdominal wall defect. Two of the 26 patients who underwent TRAM flap reconstruction had partial flap loss: One continued to smoke, which may have caused microvascular compromise; and a paucity of perforating arteries was seen in the second patient. CONCLUSION: Preoperative mapping of perforating arteries for TRAM flap reconstruction provides a rational basis for flap design and patient selection, which may affect flap survival.

Abdominal Muscles↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Power Doppler imaging: clinical experience and correlation with color Doppler US and other imaging modalities.

Power Doppler imaging has recently gained attention as an additional color flow imaging technique that overcomes some of the limitations of conventional color Doppler ultrasound (US). Limitations of conventional color Doppler US include angle dependence, aliasing, and difficulty in separating background noise from true flow in slow-flow states. Owing to its increased sensitivity to flow, power Doppler sonography is valuable in low-flow states and when optimal Doppler angles cannot be obtained. Longer segments of vessels and more individual vessels can be visualized with power Doppler US than with conventional color Doppler sonography. Power Doppler sonography increases diagnostic confidence when verifying or excluding testicular or ovarian torsion and confirming thrombosis or occlusion of vessels. Power Doppler sonography also improves evaluation of parenchymal flow and decreases examination times in technically challenging cases. Power Doppler US is a useful adjunct to mean-frequency color Doppler sonography, especially when color Doppler US cannot adequately obtain or display diagnostic information.

Adolescent↗