Structure of beef liver catalase.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M R Murthy.
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Most of the amino acid side chains of beef liver catalase were clearly identifiable in the 2.5 A resolution electron-density map, and the results are in good agreement with the sequence [Schroeder, W. A., Shelton, J. R., Shelton, J. B., Roberson, B. & Apell, G. (1969) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 131, 653-655]. The tertiary structure of one subunit consists of a large antiparallel beta-pleated sheet domain with helical insertions, followed by a smaller domain containing four alpha-helices. The heme group is buried at least 20 A below the molecular surface and is accessible by a channel lined with hydrophobic residues. The proximal ligand is tyrosine-357, while histidine-74 and asparagine-147 re the important residues on the distal side of the heme. The inhibitor 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, which has been shown to covalently bond to histidine-74, can be built into the heme cavity with its N(2) atom coordinated to the heme iron.
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Slices of cerebral cortex and cerebellum from two-week-old rats were incubated in the presence of [14C] uridine and [methyl-3H] methionine. Incorporation of 14C- and 3H-radioactivity into 18S and 28S RNA's of the two tissues was analysed by sucrose-density-gradient centrifugation. The results show that the rates of synthesis of ribosomal RNA's as well as the pattern of methylation in the two tissues were different. Some of these differences may be ascribed to factors such as pool sizes, intracellular rate of transport of the precursors by other pathways, etc. Examination of the results indicates that some differences may consist in the actual biosynthesis and maturation of ribosomal RNA's.
Salmonella newport phages 16--19 and 7--11 have very long heads and are members of two rare and so far little-known phage groups. Both produce various morphological aberrations. Preparations of phage 7--11 contain numerous polyheads and about 0.4% short heads belonging to nine size classes. In addition, one giant phage particle was observed. The head of phage 7--11 seems to be an icosahedron which became elongated by adding successive rows of subunits. Phages 16--19 and 7--11 have buoyant densities in CsCl of 1.43 and 1.48 g/mL and particle weights of 103 and 204 x 10(6) respectively. Both viruses contain double-stranded DNA, internal proteins, and sugars. Phage 16--19 contains 46.5% DNA of 35 x 10(6) molecular weight, and glucose. Phage 7--11 contains 47.5% DNA of 108 x 10(6) molecular weight, and mannose. Base compositions of phage and S. newport DNAs were determined from buoyant densities, melting point, and acid hydrolysis. Phage 16--19 contains 5.4% 5-methylcytosine.
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Partial characterization of a cubic Bacillus phage. Can. J. Microbiol. 24: 986--993. Phage Bam35 is an icosahedron of about 63 nm in diameter. It has a double capsid with spikes at the vertices, and a tail which seems to appear upon nucleic acid ejection. The phage contains DNA and, probably, lipids which seem to be located in the inner coat. The phage is Bacillus-specific, UV- and lipase-resistant, and sensitive to heat, chloroform, and ether. The latent period is 50 min and the burst size is 39. Page Bam35 belongs to a new virus group which includes a phage of B. anthracis and four phages of gram-negative bacteria harboring drug-resistance plasmids.
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