Sterol effects on phospholipid biosynthesis in the yeast strain GL7.
Cells of the yeast sterol auxotroph GL7 were grown on either ergosterol or cholesterol to mid-logarithmic phase and total membrane fractions prepared. Activities of phospholipid biosynthetic enzymes in the two cell types were determined. The rates of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine-phosphatidyl-choline-N-methyl transferase and acyl-CoA-alpha-glycerol-3-phosphate transcylase were significantly greater in ergosterol-grown than in cholesterol-grown cells. These reactions were also inhibited by the polyene antibiotic filipin. By contrast the activities of long-chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase, CTP-phosphatidate-cytidyl transferase, phosphatidylserine decarboxylase and of phosphatidylinositol synthetase were identical in the two (ergosterol and cholesterol) cultures and unaffected by filipin. The ergosterol effect on phosphatidyl-ethanolamine N-methyl transferase was greatest in cells harvested in early log phase, intermediate in the mid-log phase cells, and not significant in stationary phase cells.