[Bone photodensitometry in childhood. Method and 1st results].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Randaccio.
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The radiological diagnosis of viral pneumopathy must be backed up by laboratory examinations. There are several lung dysplasias that my mimic viral pneumopathy, especially in the newborn. Reference is also made to the radiological techniques applicable in the investigation of upper airway virosis in children. Note is taken of the fact that several forms typical of the first and second period of childhood are currently encountered in children undergoing immunodepressive therapy.
The importance of radiological examination in viral diseases of the respiratory apparatus depends on the site and the type of alterations caused, since the evidence of damage it provides is closely linked to the anatomical and pathological of such alterations. In the case of the upper airways, trachea, and large bronchi, little radiological evidence of the mostly mucosal lesions will be obtained, except in laryngeal forms in children with considerable oedema. Generally speaking, the chances of demonstration are greater in diseases affecting the lung parenchyma, with direct or indirect ventilation changes. Interstitial involvement, which is characteristic of such diseases, will be less easy to demonstrate, especially in the initial stages, on account of the absence of distinct gross evidence of the alteration, irrespective of the clinical picture.
Cooley's anaemia has been observed in conjunction with, in one instance, Morquio's syndrome and, in a second instance, enchondromatosis. The clinical and radiological findings are described. The genetics of these associations are analyzed; their influence on prognosis for the individual child and for genetic counselling for the family are discussed.
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Three cases of primary vanishing lung and one case secondary to endobronchial foreign body in children were studied by bronchography and angiography. Results are discussed.
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