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Biomedical subjects

M Reitz

Publications and source records attributed to M Reitz.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
PubMed1984

Identification of the human T cell lymphoma virus in B cell lines established from patients with adult T cell leukemia.

Cell lines were established from the peripheral blood of two patients with adult T cell leukemia. In contrast to our previous experience, where all such lines expressed T cell markers, these two cell lines expressed B cell antigens and Ig light chains (kappa on CF-2, lambda on HS). Human T cell lymphoma proviral (HTLV) sequences were demonstrated in both cell lines. Since only a portion of the cells in culture expressed Ig light chains, experiments were carried out to exclude the possibility that the cultures were not a mixture of B and T or non-B cells. Cells that expressed kappa- or lambda-light chains were separated by cell sorting from kappa- or lambda-negative cells and replaced in culture. Light chain negative cells reexpressed light chains after time in culture. After 5-azacytidine treatment of the cell lines, all cells expressed Ig light chains. These studies show that the human retrovirus HTLV, which has been demonstrated to be associated with certain T cell malignancies, can infect B cells or B cell precursors.

Adult↗
PubMed1982

The effects of halothane on the DNase I activity in an isolated enzyme preparation and in the DNase I-G actin complex.

The effects of halothane on the DNase I activity in an isolated enzyme preparation and in a DNase I-globular (G) actin complex was investigated. DNase I, DNase I-G actin complexes and G actin were exposed to various (0.2-4.0 vol./%) halothane concentrations for 3 h. Thereafter, DNase I was mixed with a DNA solution and the extinction of the acid soluble supernatant of the DNase I assay was determined as a measure of DNase I activity. After 10 min of halothane exposure the DNase I activity is inhibited in direct proportion to halothane concentrations between 0.6 and 4.0 vol/%. After 10 min halothane activates inactive DNase I by inhibiting G actin, an inhibitor of DNase I. G actin, exposed to halothane, does not inhibit the activity of DNase I. The results suggest a mechanism by which halothane may contribute to chromosomal defects and disturbances of DNA metabolism in cells.

Actins↗
PubMed1981

Serum DNase activity after experimental, acute hemorrhagic-necrotizing pancreatitis in dogs: detection of a serum DNase isoenzyme.

The activity of a neutral serum DNase has been determined in dogs before and after experimental, acute hemorrhagic-necrotizing pancreatitis. Dog serum DNase corresponds in its conditions of activity and in its isoelectric point with the DNase I. Electrophoretically three DNase isoenzymes can be distinguished. 30 min after induction, an increase of DNase activity was observed. This activity increase is related to only one of the three DNase isoenzymes. After induction a DNase with an isoelectric point of 5.6 occurs. This enzyme is not found in healthy animals.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1980

[A new orthoptic training device (author's transl)].

Diagnosis and treatment of disturbances of binocular vision are made possible by a new orthoptic training device, which is a combination of Bagolini glasses, double prisms and a fixation target which can be shifted sagitally. It combines fusion, accommodation and convergence.

Humans↗
PubMed1980

Using video playback to train family therapists.

This paper presents a small group design, part of a two-year training program in family therapy, using video playback to enhance self-awareness. Congruence among multiple channels of communication enhances therapist effectiveness; the visual mode has unique advantages in identifying incongruence. Details of the design are described, emphasizing the staging of gradually increased risks from general exercises to more specifically personal foci. The concurrent building of an atmosphere of safety is essential for risk-taking.

Awareness↗
PubMed1978

Comparison of DNase, DNA-polymerase and RNA-polymerase activities present in the DNA-binding proteins of normal human dermis, epidermis, horny layer and psoriatic scales.

DNA-binding proteins (DBP) of normal human dermis, epidermis, horny layer and psoriatic scales represent a tissue-specific group of mostly nuclear nonhistone proteins. To analyse their function, the different DBP fractions were examined concerning the presence of DNase, DNA-polymerase and RNA-polymerase activities. DBP of normal epidermis and horny layer contain four different DNases. One DNase of both DBP fractions is active only at pH 5.0. Three DNases of epidermal DBP are active at a pH-range from 5.0--8.5, while the corresponding DNases of horny layer-DBP are most active at pH 7.4. Probably these DNases have changed their pH-optimum during keratinisation. DBP of psoriatic scales include no activity of these three DNases and the pH 5.0-DNases seem to have reduced DNA-affinity. Human dermis DBP contain quite another set of four DNases which hardly can be correlated to the DNases of epidermal DBP. DNA-polymerase activities are present in each fraction and derive from different DNA-polymerases. Two DNA-polymerases with pI-values of 4.5 and 9.3 may correspond to beta- and alpha-DNA-polymerase of eukaryotes, respectively. Further activity of proteins which are focussed at pH 6.5--7.2 and 8.2 could be detected. The proteins represent either tissue-specific DNA-polymerases or further thymidine monophosphate incorporating enzymes. Contrary, RNA-polymerase activity could not be enriched from correlating extracts by DNA-cellulose chromatography.

DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase↗
PubMed1977

Nephrotic syndrome of childhood and disorder of T cell function.

In thirty-two patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS) phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-induced lymphocyte proliferation was studied at various stages of the disease. We demonstrated that lymphocyte transformation during acute exacerbation is markedly decreased, especially if cells are cultured in patient serum. During treatment with steroids PHA-stimulation improves. During full remission all patients showed their maximal lymphocyte stimulation. On the basis of these results and reports from the literature we postulate that patients with the NS have a T cell clone which inhibits the transformation capacity of the remaining lymphocytes through production of a heat stable serum factor. The same or a second factor produced by these lymphocytes could at the same time exert a toxic effect on the glomerular basement membrane.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1976

Immunological investigations in two brothers with ataxia telangiectasia Louis-Bar.

Two of three brothers with the classical signs of ataxia telangiectasia were investigated for their immunological disorders at the ages of 13 and 16 years, respectively. The elder brother also suffers from autoimmune hemolytic anemia, a complication which has not yet been described in the course of ataxia telangiectasia. Immunological investigations made in both brothers showed a reduction in the number and function of T lymphocytes. The number of B lymphocytes was normal, among which there were cells staining for IgA, although serum IgA was absent. It seems possible that this phenomenon is caused by a disturbance in the process of maturation of lymphoid cells with a lack of differentiation into IgA-synthesizing plasma cells.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1976

[Stimulation and differentiation of lymphocytes after injuries].

In seven patients who underwent major trauma, stimulation of lymphocytes with phytohaemagglutinin, pokeweed mitogen, and concanavalin A was investigated. Furthermore the differentiation of lymphocytes into T- and B-cells was studied. The synthesis rates of DNA (3H-thymidine incorporation) and RNA (3H-uridine incorporation) are qualitatively depressed at different time intervals. The T- and B-cell relation is altered in favor of the B-lymphocytes.

B-Lymphocytes↗
PubMed1974

Different deoxyribonucleases in human lymphocytes.

The distribution pattern of deoxyribonuclease activities in human lymphocytes has been examined by micro-disc-electrophoresis. Four groups of deoxyribonuclease activities, differing in their electrophoretic mobility, in the nature of their optimal substrate and in their optimal incubation conditions, are characterized. There are two alkaline DNase-activities. One corresponds to DNase I (EC 3.1.4.5), the other having pH optimum of about pH 9.0, prefers denatured DNA as substrate and is not dependent on divalent cations. The fractions with an acid pH optimum can be subdivided into two groups, which differ in their activity towards native DNA, towards denatured DNA, in their activity when succinate is present and in their pH optimum.

Deoxyribonucleases↗