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Biomedical subjects

M Rodríguez-Gaspar

Publications and source records attributed to M Rodríguez-Gaspar.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Case report. Pulmonary involvement in an adult male affected by type B Niemann-Pick disease.

We report the case of a 39-year-old male patient affected by type B Niemann-Pick disease, in whom pulmonary involvement became evident 15 years after the initial diagnosis. Pulmonary involvement was discovered incidentally during the evaluation of a dry cough and exertional dyspnoea which occurred in the context of an acute febrile, self-limiting illness. In this case, the pulmonary involvement is clinically mild, with minimal alteration of the diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DL(CO)), despite moderate fibrosis and widespread infiltration of both alveoli and interstitium by sea blue histiocytes.

Adult↗

Hair zinc and copper in chronic alcoholics.

Chronic alcoholics frequently show associated malnutrition. Both ethanol and malnutrition exert profound changes on zinc and copper metabolism. In this study, we found higher hair zinc and copper values in 43 male alcoholics than in 39 controls. Hair copper was significantly related to the amount of ethanol consumed, whereas hair zinc was higher in consumers of distilled beverages. No relation was observed between hair zinc and copper and nutritional status, kind of diet consumed, style of life, and liver cirrhosis. Consequently, hair zinc and copper levels are related only with alcohol intake.

Adult↗

Prognostic value of cytokines in SIRS general medical patients.

We studied 174 patients with SIRS criteria, 45 with sepsis, eight with severe sepsis and 13 with septic shock. Serum TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10 levels were raised in SIRS patients, even in those cases in which an infection could not be documented, and more intensely in severe sepsis and in patients who died (11%). The slope of the regression line between IL-10 and TNF-alpha was sharper in patients with severe sepsis and in those who died; an imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines may be related to poor prognosis. Increased IL-6 and IL-10, decreased muscle mass, raised BUN and low body temperature were all independently related to prognosis.

Age Factors↗