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M Rossi Monti

Publications and source records attributed to M Rossi Monti.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Whatever happened to delusional perception?

Thanks to the analysis of delusional perception's formal binary structure, generations of psychiatrists believed that the problem of delusion, at least from a descriptive point of view, had been resolved. The first-rank Schneiderian symptoms, and delusional perception in particular, had become reference points for the diagnosis of delusion and schizophrenia. Today, however, the phenomenon of delusional perception no longer seems to be taken into serious consideration by psychiatrists and psychopathologists. The crisis of the nosographic specificity of Schneiderian first-rank symptoms and the development of a transnosographic perspective in the study of delusion have definitively loosened the ties that existed in traditional psychopathology between delusional perception, delusion and schizophrenia. Despite the fact that delusional perception has lost its fundamental role in the nosographic sector, it still maintains its importance when studied in an interpersonal context. The significance of formal discontinuity evident in delusional perception authorized the psychiatrist to pause on the threshold of delusion without making allowances for the disastrous lack of comprehension so typical of delusional perception, which in turn must be studied from an interpersonal perspective, not as if it were an aseptic object in a laboratory. The therapeutic relationship can therefore provide an opportunity to recuperate those experiences which the patient was unable to store in his memory and concentrated in delusional perception.

Delusions↗

Influencing and being influenced: the other side of 'bizarre delusions'. 1. Analysis of the concept.

The psychopathological validity of the current concept 'bizarre delusion' is questioned. A review of the literature reveals that the traditional category 'ego disorders'--though preferable to 'bizarre delusion'--is also biased, taking into account mainly 'passivity experiences' of the kind of 'Gemacht', eclipsing experiences of active influence on external reality. Although anecdotal records of activity experiences in schizophrenic psychoses have been reported since Kraepelin, any general systematization is lacking.

Delusions↗

Influencing and being influenced: the other side of 'bizarre delusions'. 2. Clinical investigation.

A clinical follow-up lasting from 1 to 6 years on 25 outpatients affected by endogenous psychoses and manifesting ego disorders demonstrates the presence of both activity and passivity experiences in schizophrenias and affective psychoses. No differential diagnosis between the two nosographical groups can be based on the phenomenological characteristics of passivity and activity experiences. Regarding the schizophrenic sample, our observations suggest reconsidering on theoretical grounds the validity of the construct 'loss of ego boundaries'.

Adult↗

[Abortion and the man. Psychological and psychopathological manifestations in the face of lost fatherhood].

This study examines the psychological and psychopathological reactions that may appear in a man when his partner aborts. The small amount of literature that exists on the subjects was examined, and several men were, interviewed at the time their partners aborted voluntarely. It turns out that in spite of the man's lack of recognition of any reactions (reinforced by current attitudes and by the scant psychological and medical interest in the subject), there is considerable emotional involvement in the lost parenthood, both for the man and the woman. As revealed by the interviews, this involvement may manifest itself in persecutory or depressive anxiety and psychosomatic symptoms. Moreover, but very rarely, real and typical psychopathological symptoms may appear, such as depression and behavioural disorders. The appearance of these reactions is linked to the problems and conflicts aroused by prospective fatherhood, leading to a comparison between the experiences of fuliwed fatherhood and those of fatherhood lost.

Abortion, Induced↗

[The task of becoming a parent: problems and failures].

The reactions of father and/or mother at the time of the birth of the first son are here analysed (post partum "blue", "couvade", paternal acting and neurotic depressions). These manifestations are considered as masked depressive states. Analogies between the freudian concept of the mourning work and the work of becoming parents are seen as an internal process for both parents to consider all their losses (the role of the son, the privileged role of the pregnant woman, the exclusive relationship with the partner . . .). Two aspects are emphasised which correspond to different levels of involvement and to different clinical manifestations. An incapacity to establish a dual relationship is expressed in both father and mother with psychosis as an escape from the work of parenthood; problems and failures in such work are expressed as depressive manifestations which testify the obstacles to this elaboration.

Conflict, Psychological↗