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Biomedical subjects

M S McGregor

Publications and source records attributed to M S McGregor.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Case report: gastric angiolipoma with chronic hemorrhage and severe anemia.

Lipomas are benign tumors that are common in other sites but rare in the stomach. They are usually submucosal and, when symptomatic, are most often accompanied by gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Angiolipoma is a not uncommon benign lipomatous neoplasm with a characteristic vascular component that almost exclusively occurs in the subcutaneous tissue. A case of gastrointestinal angiolipoma, which appears to be only the second one reported, is discussed. The patient, a 69-year-old man, presented with signs and symptoms of chronic hemorrhage and severe anemia (hemoglobin 6, hematocrit 19.9). The patient's condition was found to have resulted from ulceration of the gastric mucosa overlying a submucosal angiolipoma, and the anemia resolved after local surgical resection of the tumor. Electron microscopic studies supported the light microscopic diagnosis of angiolipoma. The absence of fibrin thrombi in this and other nonsubcutaneous angiolipomas and the possible significance of the vascularity of these tumors is discussed. The literature regarding gastric lipoma and angiolipoma is reviewed.

Aged↗

Antigenic and genetic conservation of the haemagglutinin in H1N1 swine influenza viruses.

We examined the level of antigenic conservation amongst the haemagglutinins (HAs) of H1 swine influenza viruses, recently isolated from a wide geographical area, in haemagglutination inhibition assays against a panel of four monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). We found a high degree of conservation with a dominant variant (52 of 54 isolates) that reacted with all MAbs. Only two minor variants, each failing to react with one MAb, were found. Using a one-step PCR technique followed by direct sequencing of the products, we examined the HA1 region of the HA RNA of two representative dominant variants. We found no amino acid substitutions relative to a reference strain. The sequences of the HA1 RNA of the two minor variants isolated here and of two other minor variants defined previously were also determined. Each contained inferred amino acid substitutions, all located at different positions on the HA. Finally, we sequenced HA1 RNA obtained from the original pig lung suspensions from which the two dominant and two minor variants had been isolated. Three of the parent viruses were identical to their progeny in eggs whereas the fourth parent virus contained four amino acid differences from its progeny.

Antibodies, Monoclonal↗

Slowing the speedy.

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Accidents, Traffic↗