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Biomedical subjects

M S Richter

Publications and source records attributed to M S Richter.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

The educational and supportive needs of informal caregivers working at Refentse Clinic, Hammanskraal.

Informal caregivers have long been used as health care providers. It is also not uncommon in present days, to see such practice in the community. This practice of caring normally occurs within the context of the family. The purpose of the study is to explore and describe the educational and supportive needs of informal caregivers. This will assist in planning and establishing health education programmes and a supportive network, for the informal caregivers at Refentse clinic, at Hammanskraal. A qualitative, explorative and descriptive design was followed, to collect the data. Participants in this study were informal caregivers, who were involved in Refentse clinic and resided in Stinkwater village. The method of choice, to gather data, was focus groups. An unstructured interview with a schedule was followed. Tesch's method was used, to analyse the data. The results indicated that the informal caregivers' educational needs were mostly concentrated on health promotion and disease prevention activities. Their needs concerning support, mainly concentrated around support from government, the community, the University and the Primary Health Care clinic, in the area where they are serving. Personal needs focussed on recognition and respect.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗

Perception of the health of children living and working on the streets of Sunnyside. Part 1: Literature review and methodology.

The phenomenon of street children is generating increasing concern in South Africa. The number of street children has grown because of the current economic hardship in South Africa, increasing levels of violence and widespread family and community disruption. In terms of health, it is clear that street children may be vulnerable to a range of severe risks. The street child's view of health may differ considerably from that of the researcher. Discrepancies exist between the perceptions of the street children, and those of community health workers. This can have serious consequences when planning health promotion strategies (Jenkins & Emmet 1997:427). The purpose of the study was to describe the perceptions of street children concerning their own health. A qualitative descriptive design was followed in this study. Focus groups were used to obtain data. The findings of this research revealed five categories: Influences the environment has on street children's wellness Paths of homelessness of street children of Sunnyside that play a leading role in their wellness Wellness seeking behaviors of the street children of Sunnyside and the access to care they make use of Sources of advice and wellness education the street children of Sunnyside make use of Illnesses perceived by the street children of Sunnyside.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

Standards for perinatal education. Part 1.

Quality control in perinatal education is imperative, with the purpose to deliver a high quality and appropriate healthcare service to the family in the perinatal period. The purpose of this study was to develop valid standards for perinatal education in South Africa. To reach this goal, the study proceeded as follows: Development phase concepts were developed for perinatal education, the concepts were logically systematized and formulated in concept standards, the standards were presented for peer group review with the purpose of refinement and further development. Quantification phase the statistical validity of the standards was determined/calculated. After completion of the study the researcher reached the conclusion that quality perinatal education must adhere to the following standards: A philosophy for perinatal education must exist. The perinatal facilitator must be a well trained professional person, and must possess certain personal traits. The perinatal education style/method must adapt according to the client's socio-economic status, age, marital status and needs. The perinatal facilitator must make use of acknowledged teaching methods and techniques in order to facilitate learning. The perinatal education must comply with certain minimum requirements in order to make it accessible and acceptable to the client. The perinatal facilitator must complete a preparatory phase before she is allowed to give education. A perinatal education programme must have a curriculum that can be adapted to the client's circumstances. Perinatal education must be presented purposefully. The end result of perinatal education must focus on a healthy baby and a healthy, empowered mother, family and community.

Female↗