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Biomedical subjects

M Sansoni

Publications and source records attributed to M Sansoni.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1998

Shortened head-up tilt testing potentiated with sublingual nitroglycerin in patients with unexplained syncope.

BACKGROUND: Head-up tilt testing is extensively used to determine the vasovagal origin of syncope in patients with otherwise unexplained loss of consciousness, although issues remain regarding the method of the test. The diagnostic value of a shortened head-up tilt test potentiated with sublingual nitroglycerin was assessed in patients with unexplained syncope. METHODS: Two hundred two patients (mean age 49+/-19 years) with syncope of unknown origin and 34 subjects in a control group (mean age 45+/-17 years) were studied. The patients and the subjects in the control group were tilted upright to 60 degrees for 20 minutes. If syncope did not occur, sublingual nitroglycerin (400 microg) was administered, and observation was continued for 25 more minutes. RESULTS: During the unmedicated phase syncope occurred in 22 (11%) patients and in one member of the control group. After nitroglycerin was administered, syncope occurred in 119 (59%) patients and in 1 (3%) member of the control group. False-positive response (exaggerated response) was observed in eight (4%) patients and in four (12%) subjects in the control group. The total positivity rate of the test was 70% with a specificity rate of 94%. CONCLUSIONS: Short-duration head-up tilt test potentiated with sublingual nitroglycerin provides an adequate specificity and positivity rate in patients with unexplained syncope.

Administration, Sublingual↗
PubMed1997

Pheochromocytoma crisis caused by contemporary ergotamine, caffeine, and nimesulide administration.

Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that secretes excess catecholamines. Pheochromocytoma crises may be precipitated by the use of several drugs. This article describes the case of a patient affected by pheochromocytoma in whom multiple organ failure developed after contemporary administration of ergotamine, caffeine, and nimesulide. The patient recovered completely long after surgical intervention.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗
PubMed1996

[Unstable angina in coronary intensive care units without hemodynamics: is admissible a strategy limiting the indications for coronarography?].

In coronary care units (CCU) without cardiac catheterization facilities, coronary angiography is rarely carried out when a successful medical treatment in the acute phase of unstable angina has been obtained. However, the unstable angina still has an uncertain prognosis when the remission of pain is obtained with drugs. This study presents a follow-up of 147 consecutive patients (aged 66.8 +/- 10.4 years) admitted to our CCU in 1991 and 1992 for unstable angina; 33 of them (22.4%) were in Braunwald class I. 2 (1.4%) in class II and 112 (76.2%) in class III. The patients were treated according to the usual therapy protocols and class III patients received i.v. heparin. In selected cases we used thrombolysis (10 patients) and intra-aortic balloon pump (5 patients). During hospitalization 1 patient died (0.7%), 5 patients (3.4%) suffered an acute myocardial infarction and 9 patients (6.1%) had angina. Stabilization of unstable angina was achieved in 132 patients (89.9%): in 113 (76.8%) during the first 48 hours, and in 19 (12.9%) later. Coronary angiography was carried out in non-stabilized patients and in 46 (34.8%) of the 132 with successful treatment (Group I). Eighty-six patients, without indication to coronary angiography were discharged in medical therapy (Group II). During the follow-up (mean of 15.0 +/- 9.0 months) Group I 10 patients (18.2%) had cardiac events (death, myocardial infarction, or recurrent angina) vs 26 of Group II (p < 0.05). In Group I coronary angiography together with clinical criteria of high risk allowed the identification of candidates to coronary revascularization (61.8% of Group I patients while). These data show that the initial success of treatment during the acute phase of unstable angina should not be considered as a favourable prognostic index. Coronary angiography appears to be indicated for clinical evaluation and therapeutical decision.

Aged↗
PubMed1992

[Efficacy of intravenous and per os propafenone in the ambulatory treatment of recent-onset atrial fibrillation].

Propafenone efficacy in conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm has been well documented. In this study we considered propafenone efficacy according to a graduated protocol of administration. Forty-two patients with recent-onset atrial fibrillation, without left ventricular failure, ischemic symptoms and in absence of antiarrhythmical treatment, were treated according to the following protocol: propafenone 1 mg/kg i.v. (5 min) followed, in the non-responder patient group, by a second dose, 0.5 mg/kg i.v. (15 min). Patients with persistent atrial fibrillation received 900 mg/daily of propafenone per os, at home for two days. Thereafter, patients still not restored to sinus rhythm were considered non-responders. Patients who were converted to sinus rhythm received 450 mg daily of the drug (oral administration), at home, as antiarrhythmical prophylaxis, for three months. Thirty-nine patients were converted to sinus rhythm (92.8%), 24 of them after intravenous propafenone (57.2%), and the other 15 (35.6%) after oral administration of the drug. The average heart rate in patients not converted to sinus rhythm with intravenous propafenone was significantly reduced after drug administration, compared to basal values (from 136.4 +/- 18.1 to 107.1 +/- 17.6, p < 0.01), allowing home treatment. No major cardiac effects were observed after infusion, nor after oral administration of propafenone. During a three-month follow-up we observed 3 cases of relapsed atrial fibrillation and 2 discontinued treatments due to minor gastroenteric side effects. In conclusion, propafenone therapy in ambulatory regimen is safe and effective in patients with recent-onset atrial fibrillation. In many patients refractory to IV treatment, further therapeutic success may be achieved following oral propafenone administration.

Administration, Oral↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Right atrial metastasis as an initial clinical manifestation of adenocarcinoma of the colon].

We report the case of a young woman suffering from colonic mucinous adenocarcinoma with the unusual clinical presentation as a right atrial metastasis. The tumor was successfully resected, and after histopathological characterization, the primary lesion was searched for and discovered. The tumor had the clinical appearance and echocardiographic pattern of a pedunculated atrial myxoma. The aspects of echo-patterns useful for differential diagnosis are discussed.

Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous↗