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M Sener

Publications and source records attributed to M Sener.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Reduced jugular venous oxygen saturation during rewarming from deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: cerebral overextraction?

Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest may impair cerebral cellular functions, and physiological parameters following circulatory arrest may deviate from the normal. The intention of this study was to monitor jugular venous oxygen saturation during cardiopulmonary bypass before and after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. Jugular venous oxygen saturation were obtained on 18 patients by using a retrograde jugular vein catheter during replacement of the ascending aorta. Indications for operations were ascending aortic dilatation (n=15) and acute aortic dissection (n=3). Hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (233+/-60 min), cardioplegic arrest (105+/-37 min) and circulatory arrest (22+/-7 min) were utilized during the operations. Jugular venous oxygen saturation increased during hypothermia and decreased during rewarming. Compared with cooling, jugular venous oxygen saturation during the initial part of rewarming were significantly lower (87+/-5% vs. 97+/-1%, 89+/-4% vs. 95+/-2%, 81+/-4% vs. 87+/-5% at 16, 20 and 24 degrees C respectively, p<0.05). One patient required re-exploration because of bleeding. All patients were found neurologically normal before being discharged from the hospital (mean 14+/-7 days). In conclusion, jugular venous oxygen saturation is inversely related to the body temperature in patients undergoing hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Significantly decreased jugular venous oxygen saturation during the initial part of rewarming may signify an increased cerebral extraction of oxygen.

Adult↗

Three-headed reversed palmaris longus muscle: a case report and review of the literature.

The palmaris longus muscle (PLM) is extremely variable both in number and form. We present the first reported case of three-headed reversed PLM in a 36-year old woman. The relevant literature is reviewed. Variations of the muscles of the forearm and specifically the PLM are not uncommon. However, different rates are given for the types and agenesis of PLM. In one study, the incidence of agenesis was 12.8% and other anomalies were 9%. 15 cases of reversed PLM have been reported in the literature. In our case, the three-headed PLM was resected. The patient's symptoms resolved and at 1-year follow-up she remains symptom-free.

Adult↗

Effects of inactivated influenza virus vaccination on bronchial reactivity symptom scores and peak expiratory flow variability in patients with asthma.

Even though annual influenza vaccinations are recommended by many authorities, some doctors may be reluctant to vaccinate asthmatic patients because of the risk of inducing bronchial reactivity and exacerbating the asthma. In this study we investigated the effect of inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine on airway reactivity symptom scores and peak expiratory flow (PEF) variability in 24 patients with mild stable asthma. Baseline spirometry and methacholine challenge tests were performed on all patients. Patients were then asked to record their peak expiratory flow every morning and evening, complete daily symptom score charts (morning tightness, daytime asthma, cough, and night asthma), and note bronchodilator usage for 1 week. After baseline measurements, the patients were allocated to inactivated vaccine and placebo in a random and single-blind manner. The lung function measurements and methacholine challenge tests were repeated 1 week after vaccination and placebo administration at the same time of day. PD20 (mg/mL) methacholine doses were 3.06+/-3.0 mg/mL before vaccination, 2.96+/-3.2 mg/mL after vaccination, and 2.76+/-2.91 mg/mL after placebo administration. There were no significant changes in PD20 methacholine after influenza vaccination (p>0.05). There were also no significant changes in symptom scores, bronchodilator usage, and PEFR after vaccination (p>0.05). None of the patients experienced significant local or systemic side effects after vaccination. Immunization with inactivated influenza vaccine does not induce clinical exacerbations of asthma or airway hyperreactivity in patients with mild asthma.

Adult↗

Anomalous digital nerve loop: a case report.

In this case, a digital nerve loop was observed during the dissection of the digital nerves to the third web space; the common digital artery was passing through this loop. This rare case is presented and its importance is discussed.

Adult↗

Replantation in children.

The rates of survival of the amputated part and the functional outcomes were studied retrospectively after 13 replantations and 12 revascularizations in 25 children. The ages of the patients ranged from 2 to 15 years (mean, 6.4 years). The average duration of follow-up was 4.2 years (range, 2 to 7 years). The survival rate was higher after revascularization (94.6%) than after replantation (84.6%). Sensory recovery of all digits was satisfactory. The mean growth rate of replanted digits relative to contralateral digits was 80%. Functional results were rated as excellent in 11 cases, good in 8 cases, moderate in 2 cases, and poor in 1 case. In order to prevent functional and growth disturbances and due to cosmetic reasons, replantation or revascularization should definitely be tried for children.

Adolescent↗

Isolated dislocation of all five carpometacarpal joints.

Fracture-dislocation of all five carpometacarpal joints is extremely rare, only ten cases having been reported since 1873. A case of isolated dislocation of all five carpometacarpal joints is presented. A good result was obtained 1 year after open reduction and internal fixation. This case is the only isolated dislocation of all five carpometacarpal joints in the English literature.

Adult↗