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Biomedical subjects

M Shopper

Publications and source records attributed to M Shopper.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Medical procedures as a source of trauma.

Many medical procedures, while necessary and appropriate, may be experienced by a child or adolescent as a trauma, with the medical personnel considered as perpetrators in collusion with the parents. The medical procedures and the conditions requiring them are seldom the focus of routine history-taking or therapeutic process. Nevertheless, the long-range effects of these events may have serious and adverse effects on future development and psychopathology. The author presents several clinical examples.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

Ethical, legal, and psychodynamic considerations in intervention of a possible cult member.

A 17-year-old boy is brought involuntarily by his parents for admission to an adolescent unit after running away from home to join a cult. The adolescent is admitted to the hospital for a multidisciplinary assessment. Follow-up 6 months after discharge shows the family to have continued in family therapy with the patient remaining at home with no additional contact with the cult. The case raises important ethical and dynamic issues about whom the child psychiatrist serves--the parents, the adolescent, or society. Discussion by an ethicist, lawyer, and child and adolescent psychoanalyst follows the case presentation.

Adolescent↗

The role of audition in early psychic development, with special reference to the use of the pull-toy in the separation-individuation phase.

The role of audition as an important perceptual modality in early psychic development has been neglected. Some reasons for this neglect are suggested. In the development of psychoanalytic technique, the analyst has changed from a "tactile presence" to a "visual presence," then finally, with the analyst positioning himself behind the couch, to an "auditory presence." Several clinical examples from analytic patients as well as child development in normal and deaf children provide instances of each type of perceptual "presence." It is suggested that, in evaluating analyzability, analysis requires a specific ego ability, namely, tolerance for the analyst as an "auditory presence." It is emphasized that some patients, for reasons of development, constitution, and/or significant stress (separation), cannot work with the analyst as an "auditory presence," but regress to the analyst as a "visual" or "tactile" presence. The importance of audition in early mother/stranger differentiations, and in the peek-a-boo game, is a developmental precursor to the use of audition as a contact modality in the separation and individuation phase. Audition permits active locomotion and separation from tactile and visual contact modalities between toddler and mother, while at the same time maintaining contact via their respective "auditory presence" for each other. The utilization of the pull-toy in mastering the conflicts of the separation-individuation phase is demonstrated. The pull-toy is heir to the teddy bear and ancestor to the tricycle. Greater attentiveness to the auditory perceptual modality may help us understand developmental phenomenon, better evaluate the potential analysand, and clarify clinical problems of audition occurring in dreams and those areas of psychopathology having to do with auditory phenomena. The more refined tripartite conept of "presence" as it relates to the predominant perceptual modality--tactile, visual, auditory--is felt to be a useful conceptualization for both developmental and clinical understanding.

Adolescent↗