PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

M Sipski

Publications and source records attributed to M Sipski.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Effects of level and degree of spinal cord injury on male orgasm.

DESIGN: Controlled, laboratory-based analysis. OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of spinal cord injuries (SCIs) on the ability to achieve male orgasm. SETTING: US academic medical center. METHODS: A laboratory-based analysis of the ability of 45 men with SCIs and 16 able-bodied control subjects to achieve orgasm coupled with a detailed neurologic examination, history and physical examination, and administration of the International Index of Erectile Function. RESULTS: Men with SCIs were less likely than controls to achieve orgasm. Mean latency to orgasm, blood pressure and heart rates at orgasm were not significantly different between controls and SCI subjects. Men with incomplete SCIs were more likely to achieve orgasm than those with complete SCIs. A disconnect was noted between the presence of orgasm and the presence of ejaculation. Men with complete lower motor neuron dysfunction affecting their sacral segments were less likely to achieve orgasm than men with any other patterns of SCI. CONCLUSION: These results document the ability of men with complete SCIs to achieve orgasm. Characteristics of orgasm in men with SCIs as compared to able-bodied subjects are similar. Although orgasm and ejaculation are more likely to occur together, a number of men with SCIs achieve orgasm without ejaculation. Further research should explore the possibility of retraining ejaculatory and orgasmic responses in men with SCIs.

Adult↗

Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.

STUDY DESIGN: Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial. OBJECTIVE: Assess safety and efficacy of sustained-release fampridine in subjects with chronic spinal cord injury. SETTING: A total of 11 academic rehabilitation research centers in the United States. METHODS: A total of 91 subjects with motor-incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), randomized to three arms: fampridine, sustained release, 25 mg b.i.d. (Group I), 40 mg b.i.d. (Group II), and placebo (Group III) for 8 weeks. OUTCOME MEASURES: Patient diary questionnaire, Ashworth score, American Spinal Cord Injury Association International Standards, International Index of Erectile Function, bladder and bowel management questionnaires, and Clinician and Subject Global Impressions (Clinician Global Impression of change, Subject Global Impression (SGI)). Safety was evaluated from adverse events, physical examinations, vital signs, electrocardiograms, and laboratory tests. RESULTS: In total, 78% of the subjects completed the study. More (13/30) discontinued from Group II than Group I (4/30) and Group III (3/31). The most frequent adverse events across groups were hypertonia, generalized spasm, insomnia, dizziness, asthenia, pain, constipation, and headache. One subject in Group II experienced a seizure. SGI changed significantly in favor of Group I (P=0.02). Subgroup analysis of subjects with baseline Ashworth scores >1 showed significant improvement in spasticity in Group I versus III (P=0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Group I showed significant improvement in SGI, and potential benefit on spasticity. The drug was well tolerated. Group II showed more adverse events and discontinuations.

4-Aminopyridine↗

Report of the international consensus development conference on female sexual dysfunction: definitions and classifications.

PURPOSE: Female sexual dysfunction is highly prevalent but not well defined or understood. We evaluated and revised existing definitions and classifications of female sexual dysfunction. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An interdisciplinary consensus conference panel consisting of 19 experts in female sexual dysfunction selected from 5 countries was convened by the Sexual Function Health Council of the American Foundation for Urologic Disease. A modified Delphi method was used to develop consensus definitions and classifications, and build on the existing framework of the International Classification of Diseases-10 and DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association, which were limited to consideration of psychiatric disorders. RESULTS: Classifications were expanded to include psychogenic and organic causes of desire, arousal, orgasm and sexual pain disorders. An essential element of the new diagnostic system is the "personal distress" criterion. In particular, new definitions of sexual arousal and hypoactive sexual desire disorders were developed, and a new category of noncoital sexual pain disorder was added. In addition, a new subtyping system for clinical diagnosis was devised. Guidelines for clinical end points and outcomes were proposed, and important research goals and priorities were identified. CONCLUSIONS: We recommend use of the new female sexual dysfunction diagnostic and classification system based on physiological as well as psychological pathophysiologies, and a personal distress criterion for most diagnostic categories.

Female↗

Median and radial sensory latencies to digit I: normal values and usefulness in carpal tunnel syndrome.

Median and radial sensory latencies were recorded from digit I at a distance of 10cm in 78 neurologically healthy people aged 20 to 79 years. The mean median latency was 2.5 +/- 0.3ms, and mean radial latency was 2.4 +/- 0.2ms. Both were measured to the negative peak. Twenty individuals with carpal tunnel syndrome determined by traditional electrodiagnostic techniques had at least 1ms longer latency in median nerve than the median latency for the healthy control group. This technique is useful in diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome.

Adult↗