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Biomedical subjects

M Sterescu-Volanschi

Publications and source records attributed to M Sterescu-Volanschi.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

Avoidance behaviour peculiarities induced by chronic treatment with L-DOPA in the neonatal period.

The aim of the research was to observe the effects of chronic treatment with L-DOPA in the neonatal period on reactivity in avoidance situations, the sympatheticoadrenal system being known to be constantly involved in the response to stress. At 3 weeks from birth the experimental group (52 chronically L-DOPA injected animals) was tested for the unconditioned avoidance behaviour (light-avoidance) limits, the capacity for learning and retaining a noxious significance in comparison to two control groups (53 animals injected with distilled water and 53 free of any such stress). The animals injected with L-DOPA since birth were significantly less than controls able to recall the noxioux significance they had trained on a single session and they extinguished eariler than controls did the conditioned passive avoidance response. The results are discussed from the point of view of the neurohormonal influence involved in setting up the specific avoidance phenotype.

Animals↗

The effect of lysine-vasopressin upon short-term recall of a noxious significance.

This study deals with the effect of vasopressin on the ability to learn (short- and long-term memory) a noxious significance. The literature shows that the response to stress is always accompanied by increased vasopressin secretion. The animals used were 27 adult male rats of which 12 injected with lysine-vasopressin and 15 controls. The effect of the drug was studied on unconditioned avoidance behaviour (light-avoidance) and on learning and retention of an environment the noxious significance of which the animals had trained in a single session. Vasopressin proved to alter, as an immediate effect, the avoidance responsiveness in experimental animals.

Animals↗

Enhanced acquisition and retention of passive avoidance behaviour in adult rats given a single transuterine ACTH injection while fetuses.

The long-term effects of a single ACTH injection administered to fetuses by transuterine way, on the ability to learn and retain a noxious significance were studied. The investigation was carried out on 115 adult rats of either sex. During the experiment the authors examined the range of inborn avoidance behaviour (light avoidance), as well as the ability to develop and retain a passive avoidance response. The ACTH-treated group did not present a significant difference of light avoidance behaviour as compared to controls, showing nevertheless a significantly higher learned passive avoidance and a delayed extinction of the noxious significance. The role of pituitary-adrenal hormones in the mechanism of avoidance behaviour during ontogenetic development is discussed.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone↗