[A case of acute pancreatitis due to hyperparathyroidism].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Tanba.
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The pulmonary defence mechanism in summer type hypersensitivity pneumonitis induced by Trichosporon cutaneum was investigated. We have studied the antibody response to fungal antigens in sera and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids from patients with summer type hypersensitivity pneumonitis, bird fancier's lung, interstitial pneumonia associated with collagen vascular disease (INT-PNE), and from normal volunteers. Antigens extracted from fungi frequently isolated from home environments were used in ELISA to detect IgG and IgA antibodies in sera and BAL fluids. The results of the present study show that antibody titre in the respiratory tract to a variety of fungi from home environments is modulated by ongoing pulmonary inflammation, and that antibody production against inhaled antigens is altered by pulmonary inflammation resulting from diverse pathogenesis. This study concludes that the preexisting pulmonary inflammatory disease alters antibody production in the respiratory tract in response to inhaled fungi, and that the type of alteration depends in part on the etiology of the preexisting disease.
Using the fluorescent calcium indicator fura-2, forskolin was found to dose-dependently cause an immediate increase in the concentration of intracellular free calcium of porcine cauda epididymal sperm. This stimulatory effect of forskolin is due to the enhancement of Ca2+ uptake by the verapamil-sensitive transporter on the sperm plasma membrane and results in the promotion of the sperm capacitation and subsequent acrosome reaction.
Comparative studies of 45Ca(2+)-transport across the plasma membrane were performed using porcine caput, corpus and cauda epididymal sperm. The Ca(2+)-uptake is dependent on the presence of the substrates for respiration and is sensitive to verapamil. The Ca(2+)-efflux is mediated by both Na(+)-dependent and -independent systems. In the immature sperm in caput epididymis, Na(+)-independent efflux is predominant, but it is gradually replaced by Na(+)-dependent efflux during the epididymal transit. The net activity of Ca2+ accumulation into sperm increases with the epididymal maturation.
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