Mycoplasma interactions with cell cultures, uncultured living cells and the problems posed by their presence in tissue cultures.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Teschner.
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A technique to extract solid isosurfaces from three-dimensional electron density data at high speed is presented. The ability to change the contouring threshold in real time renders the method a powerful tool for interactive analysis of proteins and their supramolecular assemblies, in order to compare and combine structural information gathered by different data acquisition methods. Chemical properties can effectively be mapped onto these isosurfaces by the use of texture mapping. The implications of these methods in combination with other visualization techniques are discussed, and a framework for their integration into a general-purpose molecular graphics toolkit is proposed.
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The influence of dialysis membranes on immunoglobulin and interleukin-6 production was estimated in vitro. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 11 patients undergoing hemodialysis were incubated for 7 days on Cuprophan, Hemophan, and polyacrylonitrile flat sheet membranes. IgG, IgA, IgM, and IL-6 were assayed in the supernatants with the aid of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques. Pokeweed mitogen-stimulated IgG production declined significantly from 319 +/- 40 ng/ml on polystyrole to 162 +/- 26 ng/ml on Cuprophan; 135 +/- 25 ng/ml on Hemophan; and 109 +/- 20 ng/ml on polyacrylonitrile. A similar pattern was observed for IgA and IgM production. IL-6 production was significantly reduced in the presence of Cuprophan (151 +/- 45 pg/ml), Hemophan (167 +/- 6 pg/ml), and polyacrylonitrile (108 +/- 33 pg/ml) when compared with polystyrole (724 +/- 34 pg/ml). It was concluded that the long-term exposure of mononuclear cells to artificial surfaces during dialysis may contribute to the impaired humoral response observed in dialysis patients. This effect may be due to a decline in B cell stimulation by monocytes, a possibility suggested by the reduction in monocytic IL-6 production.
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