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M Tomicić

Publications and source records attributed to M Tomicić.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Severe neonatal neutropenia due to anti-human leucocyte antigen B49 alloimmunization only: a case report.

Alloimmune neonatal neutropenia (ANN) is a rare but potentially life-threatening disorder of neonates. Demonstration of alloantibodies against granulocyte-specific antigens shared by neonatal and paternal granulocytes in the maternal serum is essential in the diagnosis of ANN. In contrast to granulocyte-specific alloantibodies, the significance of human leucocyte antigen (HLA) class I antibodies for ANN is still a matter of debate. We report on a case of severe isolated and prolonged neutropenia due to anti-HLA B49 alloimmunization only. Immediately after birth, severe, isolated neutropenia was observed and lasted for up to 2 months. Results of serologic testing showed only anti-HLA B49 antibodies in the maternal and neonate's sera. HLA typing showed HLA class I (B49) incompatibility between the mother and the child. Granulocyte-specific antibodies were not detected. Adsorption of the maternal serum with HLA B49-bearing platelets removed serum reactivity with paternal neutrophils. Our results support the idea that certain HLA class I antibodies can induce ANN.

Adult↗

Clinically significant red cell alloantibodies in patients with warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

It has been generally accepted that the prevalence of clinically significant red cell alloantibodies is higher in patients with warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) than in other patients. In the present study, immunohematologic testing was performed in 328 polytransfusion patients with internal diseases. The patients were divided into two groups, i.e., without and with clinical signs of warm AIHA. Identification of red cell antibodies was performed in nonadsorbed sera of all patients, and in autoadsorbed and auto- and alloabsorbed sera of patients with warm AIHA. In the AIHA group, antibodies indicating red cell specificity were detected in 38.5% and 24.3% of patients in nonadsorbed and autoadsorbed sera, respectively. Clinically significant red cell alloantibodies were demonstrated in 10.3% nonadsorbed sera of patients free from signs of warm AIHA and in 10.4% auto- and alloadsorbed sera of patients with signs of warm AIHA. Study results showed the prevalence of clinically significant red cell alloantibodies in patients with signs of warm AIHA depend on the method of identification used rather than on the enhanced immune response induced by the autoimmune process.

Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune↗

[Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenic purpura caused by anti-HPA-1a alloantibodies. Case report].

We report the case of serologically proven HPA-1a NATP. The child was born after uneventful 4th pregnancy. Immediately after birth generalized petechiae and signs of gastrointestinal bleeding were present. Isolated thrombocytopenia with the platelet number of 29 x 10(9)/L was observed. Serological investigation (PSIFT and MAIPA) showed high titre anti-HPA-1a antibody and low titre anti-HLA antibody in mother's sera. Mother's platelets were HPA-1a negative and she was HLA DR 52 positive. Father's platelets were HPA-1a positive. Cross-match between mother's sera and father's platelets was positive. 24 hours after the introduction of corticosteroid therapy platelet number increased to 73 x 10(9)/L and 48 hours later to 155 x 10(9)/L. The child was treated by corticosteroids because the NATP was severe and antigen negative platelets (mother or donor) or IVGG were not available. According to data from the literature the efficiency of corticosteroid therapy in NATP is questionable, but in this case it provided sufficient increase of platelet number with the stop of newborn bleeding.

Antigens, Human Platelet↗

[Use of the EEA stapler in surgery of the rectum and rectosigmoid junction].

The application of mechanic sewing apparatus has obtained significant position in surgery of gastrointestinal tract. The EEA stapler (ILS Proximate) is improved, suitable and useful instrument for the performance of anastomosis after resection, and technically is equivalent to the normal suture techniques. It is especially convenient for the creation of low rectal anastomoses, thus definitive anus preter can be avoided. In 10 cases of rectal carcinoma, anterior resections and stapled anastomoses (3 were below 7 cm from anal border) were applied. In spite of insufficient number of surgically treated cases, surgical treatment was without technical problems and without postoperative dehiscence. Especially at low anastomoses, the importance of satisfactory suture techniques, adequate vascularization, avoidance of tissue tension, adequate selection and regulation of instruments are emphasized.

Anastomosis, Surgical↗

[Quality control in an immunohematology laboratory in the Croatian Transfusion Service].

In order to evaluate the testing proficiency in immunohematological laboratories in Croatia blood samples were prepared and fully examined in the Croatian Institute for Transfusion Medicine and sent to all the transfusion laboratories in the country. The laboratories were asked to perform the following tests: determination of AB0 blood group and Rh phenotype; detection and identification of irregular antibodies and crossmatches between serum and RBCs. All the laboratories (100%) accurately determined AB0 and Rh(D) negative blood groups and crossmatch between compatible serum and RBCs. In 80.65% of the laboratories, Rh(Du) blood group was accurately determined. The incompatibility between serum and Rh(Du) RBCs in crossmatch was detected in 93.55% of the laboratories. 96.77% laboratories correctly detected irregular antibodies. Only 35.48% of the laboratories accurately identified anti-D and anti-C alloantibodies in the serum, 32.26% failed to identify one of the two antibodies and 29.03% of the laboratories detected irregular antibodies but did not identify their specificity. Only 35.48% of the laboratories correctly performed all the tasks.

Blood Grouping and Crossmatching↗