[Radiological examination of small intestine after jejunoileal bypass operation for extreme obesity (author's transl)].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Tuszewski.
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Spirometric, gasometric and electrocardiogarphic studies were carried out in 17 patients at rest, who were treated surgically for extreme obesity (overweight from 52 to 175 per cent in relation to the normal weight). The measurements were made before operation. It was found that the mean spirometric values were within the range of acceptable deviations from the normal value. The residual volume showed a tendency towards decreasing, especially in young patients. The values of dynamic parameters indicated a tendency towards ventilatory changes of a restrictive type in both groups. Minute ventilation at rest increased proportionally to obesity. Decreased values of respiratory equivalent indicated a good economy of respiration in obese persons when at rest. The mean gasometric values in capillary blood at rest were also within the acceptable range of abnormalities. Electrocardiographic tracings taken at rest showed considerable changes in the group of more obese persons.
Thirty-two patients, 28 women and 4 men aged from 17 to 57 years were treated surgically for obesity. Their body weight ranged from 90 to 184 kg, with an excess weight from 42% to 180%. In 6 cases the Salmon operation and in 26 the Payne-de Wind operation were performed. Two patients died. In the remaining cases the postoperative course was uneventful and relatively mild. The longest follow-up period was 22 months. Weight loss rate was highest in the first period after the operation and the monthly rate of the weight loss in the first year after the operation was 3.5 to 6 kg. Diarrhea disappeared usually after 4 months. In some patients a transient fall in serum potassium and calcium level was observed. Other favorable results included a significant fall in the serum levels of cholesterol and beta-lipoproteins and improved value of BSP retention test. The condition of the patients is good and they have returned to work.