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M Ureña

Publications and source records attributed to M Ureña.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

[Radioisotopic synoviorthesis in rheumatoid arthritis. A study of 108 cases].

There are several therapeutic alternatives in the local treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA): intraarticular corticosteroids, chemical synoviorthesis, surgical synovectomy and synoviorthesis with radioisotopes. We present the results of an observational study on radioisotopic synoviorthesis carried out in the Valencian health care area from January 1989 to May 1997 which included 108 synoviortheses performed in 51 patients. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of radiosynoviorthesis in the treatment of RA which had not responded to conventional treatment. Good and moderate results were obtained in 76.2% of the cases, there being significant differences in the efficacy of synoviorthesis in patients with and without advanced radiographic alterations. There were few side effects (3.7%). We conclude that radiosynoviortesis is a useful and safe therapeutic tool in RA that does not respond to conventional treatment, that it is more effective in large joints with little cartilaginous deterioration and that its repeated use does not decrease the expected therapeutic effect.

Adolescent↗

Detection of inflammation/infection with human polyclonal immunoglobulin G labelled with 99Tcm.

Radiolabelled human polyclonal immunoglobulin G (IgG) has been successful in identifying inflammatory/infectious processes in human and animal models. We studied 71 patients with suspicion of inflammation of varied origin and location (44 of musculoskeletal location and 27 other) using 99Tcm. IgG images correctly identified 21/22 inflammatory sites of musculoskeletal origin and only 4/14 sites of soft-tissue location. Five false negative studies corresponded to granulomatous processes, three of them tuberculosis. Four false positive studies were obtained in the musculoskeletal group corresponding to three synovial tumours and a Charcot joint. No false positive results were seen in the soft tissue group. 99Tcm-IgG performs well in the identification of bone-joint lesions and rules out non-inflammatory conditions (with the important exception of tumours). The role of 99Tcm-IgG in soft-tissue inflammatory sites, especially in highly vascular organs is inferior, with a high yield of false negative studies. Granulomatous lesions probably represent situations of low or absent IgG uptake.

Adolescent↗