[Pre-concentration on Tenax GC and high performance liquid chromatographic determination of anticoagulants in human urine and plasma].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Vanhaelen.
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The determination of potential vitamin D concentrations in raw materials and in multivitamin formulations by high-performance liquid chromatography is reported. Simple experimental conditions allow the rapid separation of the vitamins from their respective pro- and pre-vitamins, from their irradiation side-products and from some of their overirradiation products. Vitamin extraction is performed directly from dry concentrates, tablets and capsules, without saponification; all procedures are carried out at room temperature so as to preserve the ratio of vitamin D and pre-vitamin D present in the prepatation. The relative standard deviation is less than 1.5%.
In the course of investigation of Trichothecium roseum (Fungi Imperfecti) for its attractancy against Tyrophagus putrescentiae (cheese mite), the twenty following volatile compounds produced at a very low concentration by the microfungus were identified by gc, gc/ms, gc/c.i.ms and tlc: 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-octanone, 1-octen-3-one, 3-octanol, octa-1,5-dien-3 one, 1-octen-3-ol, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-ol, octa-1,5-dien-3 ol, furfural, linalool, linalyl acetate, terpineol (alpha and beta) citronellyl acetate, nerol, citronellol, phenylacetaldehyde, benzyl alcohol geranyl acetate, 1-phenyl ethanol and nerolidol. Octa-1,5-dien-3-ol and octa-1,5-dien-3-one have not been previously isolated from fungi; octa-1,5-dien-3-ol is the most potent attractant amount the volatile compounds detected by gc.
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The volatile materials emitted by Trichothecium roseum (Fungi Imperfecti) at a very low concentration are strong attractants for Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank, 1781) (Acarina, Acardae). The identification of cis- and trans-octa-1,5-dien-3-ol, the main attractant constituents of these volatile materials, was performed by spectroscopic methods (GC/MS and NMR) on a microsample (less than 100 micrograms) isolated by a new pre-concentration method. Although this unsaturated alcohol has only been found in Trichothecium roseum and in a Rhodophyta, it may be present in other microfungi and in fungi and may be implicated in the ecological process.
The metabolism of clocoumarol, 3-[1-[P-(2-chlorethyl)phenyl]butyl]-4-hydroxycoumarin, by rat liver microsomes was investigated. The chemical structure of the main metabolite is 6-[1-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-[p-(2-chloro
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A ninhydrin-positive aqueous fraction isolated from Coprinus atramentarius (Bull. ex Fr.) Fr. showed significant disulfiram-like activity in mice. The isolation of the fraction from the mushroom crude extract and a convenient pharmacological test for following the physiological activity in each fraction are described.
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