PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

M Veglio

Publications and source records attributed to M Veglio.

29 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1993

Prevalence of QT prolongation in a type 1 diabetic population and its association with autonomic neuropathy. The Neuropathy Study Group of the Italian Society for the Study of Diabetes.

The prevalence of QT prolongation in a large random sample of Type 1 diabetic patients in Piemonte, Italy and its association with autonomic neuropathy were assessed. Three hundred and seventy-nine Type 1 diabetic patients (age 15-59) with (94, DAN+) and without (280, DAN-) autonomic neuropathy and 118 non-diabetic control subjects participated in the study. QT interval was measured on an ECG recorded at rest and QTc calculated according to Bazett's formula. QTc was greater than 0.440 s in 7.6% (95% CI 2.9-12.3) of control subjects, 25.6% (21.0-30.0) of diabetic patients, 30.8% (21.5-40.1) of DAN+, 23.9% (18.9-28.9) of DAN-. QTc was greater than 0.460 s (mean + 2SD of QTc in control subjects) in 11.7% (8.5-14.9) of diabetic patients, 18.1% (10.3-25.9) of DAN+, 9.6% (6.2-13.0) of DAN-. QT was above the 95% upper limit for the control subjects in the plot of measured QT against RR interval in 21.4% (17.3-25.5) of diabetic patients, 26.6% (17.7-35.5) of DAN+, 19.3% (14.7-23.9) of DAN-. No correlation was found between QT interval and age or disease duration. The prevalence of QT prolongation was higher in diabetic patients than in control subjects and in DAN+ than in DAN-.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1993

Prevalence of neuropathy in IDDM patients in Piemonte, Italy. The Neuropathy Study Group of the Italian Society for the Study of Diabetes, Piemonte Affiliate.

OBJECTIVE: In view of the scarce data available in Italy, to assess the prevalence of neuropathy in various subgroups of IDDM patients living in the Piemonte region of Italy and to develop, based on existing guidelines, and test the practicality of a standardized assessment of diabetic neuropathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: All IDDM patients (766) attending 23 outpatient clinics, evenly distributed in the region, were stratified into 3 age-groups (15-29, 30-44, and 45-59 yr) and into 3 groups of diabetes duration (1-7, 8-14, and > or = 15 yr). A random sample of 467 patients was selected; 81% of whom participated in the studies (196 men and 183 women). The following data were collected: personal and clinical data, structured questionnaire (SQ), neurological examination (NE), vibration sensation (tuning fork) (VS), and two cardiovascular tests (CTs). Patients were classified as follows: stage 0, (no neuropathy) < 2 abnormalities among SQ, NE, VS, and CT; stage 1, (asymptomatic neuropathy) > 1 abnormality among NE, VS, and CT; stage 2, (symptomatic neuropathy) abnormalities in SQ and in NE, and/or VS, and/or CT. RESULTS: The prevalence rates were as follows: stage 0 = 71.5%, stage 1 = 7.2%, and stage 2 = 21.3% and all had a 95% CI. No difference was found between men and women. The prevalence of neuropathy (stages 1 and 2) was higher (P < 0.01) in groups of longer diabetes duration or older age. CONCLUSIONS: Polyneuropathy is a frequent complication in a north Italian IDDM population. Our results suggest that IDDM patients > 30 yr of age, with diabetes of > 15 yr duration, and who complain of symptoms suggestive of neuropathy, should be promptly assessed for the presence of diabetic polyneuropathy.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Kappa/lambda ratio on peripheral blood lymphocytes and bone marrow plasma cell labeling index in monoclonal gammopathies.

Bone marrow plasma cell labeling index (L.I.), kappa/lambda ratio, CD4+ and CD8+ subpopulations were studied in patients with smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM), active myeloma (MM) and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). The loss of the light chain isotype suppression (LCIS) and a high labeling index (L.I.) allowed us to distinguish all MM patients from SMM patients. On the contrary, a low L.I. and a normal kappa/lambda ratio were found in most kappa and lambda MGUS. A significant difference in the kappa/lambda ratio was noted between MGUS and K-SMM. A significant decrease in CD4+ and a significant increase in CD8+ were not observed in patients with LCIS. The kappa/lambda ratio together with the plasma cell L.I. could be useful parameters for distinguishing active MM from SMM, especially in the cases with a border line L.I.

Bone Marrow↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Autonomic neuropathy in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients: correlation with age, sex, duration and metabolic control of diabetes.

The aim of this study has been to assess the prevalence of autonomic neuropathy among non-insulin dependent diabetic patients, and to determine whether a correlation could be found between autonomic impairment and the following: age, sex, duration of diabetes, body mass and metabolic control. Two hundred and twenty one non-insulin dependent patients were submitted to four cardiovascular tests: heart rate response to deep breathing and to standing up; blood pressure response to handgrip and to standing up. Sixty six percent of patients showed at least one abnormal cardiovascular response. The prevalence of autonomic impairment was higher in non-insulin dependent than in insulin-dependent diabetics. Patients were grouped according to the extent of autonomic impairment: absent (33.5%), early (27.6%), definite (3.6%), severe (4.5%). An atypical pattern (abnormality of blood pressure responses in absence of a definite abnormality of heart rate responses) was found in 30.8% of patients. Heart rate responses correlated significantly with age (p less than 0.001). No correlation between test results and duration was found in the multivariate analysis. The tests' results did not correlate with metabolic control or body mass index. Patients with symptoms of autonomic neuropathy had values for heart rate response to deep breathing and to standing significantly lower than those without (p less than 0.05).

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Autonomic nervous activity in obese subjects before and after caloric restriction.

The heart rate response to deep breathing (DB test) and standing (30:15 r test) and the blood pressure response to standing (LS test) and sustained handgrip (HG test) were assessed in 19 obese subjects and 15 age matched lean controls. The results of DB, 30:15 r and LS tests were not significantly different in both groups. The diastolic blood pressure increase during handgrip was significantly higher in obese than in control subjects. After a period of caloric restriction the tests were repeated in 9 patients who had obtained a weight loss of at least 5 kg: a significant decrease in heart rate, diastolic blood pressure and 30:15 r results was observed, whereas the caloric restriction did not cause significant variations in the results of DB, LS and HG tests. Our results suggest that in obese patients some autonomic nervous changes can occur before and after weight loss.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Autonomic neuropathy and sexual impotence in diabetic patients: analysis of cardiovascular reflexes.

Four cardiovascular tests exploring autonomic nervous function (Deep Breathing, 30:15 ratio, Lying to Standing, Hand Grip) have been performed in 38 diabetic patients with erectile failure (mean age 53.2 years, range 34.5-60.5) and in 35 diabetic subjects without sexual dysfunctions (mean age 52.8 years, range 45-60.5). In our study Deep Breathing test was abnormal in 21 patients with erectile failure (55.3%) and in 9 patients without sexual dysfunction (25.7%) (P less than 0.05). Seven patients with sexual impotence (18.4%) and 2 subjects without sexual dysfunction (5.7%) showed abnormal results of 30:15 ratio test. The Lying to Standing test was not abnormal both in impotent and in non impotent subjects, while the Hand Grip test was abnormal in 7 patients with impotence (18.4%) and in 8 patients without sexual dysfunction (22.9%). Results obtained from Deep Breathing test were significantly lower (P less than 0.01) in impotent (10.25 +/- 6.10 beats/min) than in non impotent patients (14.63 +/- 6.85 beats/min). Lower 30:15 ratios were also found in patients with erectile failure (1.09 +/- 0.10 vs 1.12 +/- 0.09). The tests exploring the sympathetic function did not show any difference between the two groups of patients. The present study confirms the major role of parasympathetic impairment in the pathogenesis of sexual dysfunctions in diabetic men. Cardiovascular tests can be a first-step diagnostic tool in the assessment of diabetic impotence.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

The discriminating analysis in the differential diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathies.

The clinical diagnosis is not always easy in monoclonal gammopathies. Therefore we used discriminating analysis to obtain diagnosis statistically sure. The parameters considered were kappa-lambda ratio, marrow plasma cells percentage and labeling index, CD3, CD4, CD8 lymphocytic absolute values. The plasma cells percentage and their labeling index make the differential diagnosis between MM and MGUS or SMM and MGUS feasible and quite correct. Additional immunological parameters should be used for the diagnosis between SMM and MM.

Blood Cells↗