Cesarean section patterns: influence of a perinatology service.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Vermesh.
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Two patients with non-puerperal traumatic vulvar hematoma due to physical assault are presented. Based on a review of the literature and our experience, a protocol for treatment is described with individualization of therapy emphasized.
A patient who had undergone therapy with human menopausal gonadotropin had a coexistent complete hydatidiform mole and fetus. This report is the first published account of such a case.
Vaginal douching is not necessary in routine feminine hygiene. When performed infrequently it is not harmful, but frequent douching may lead to recurrent vaginitis and mucosal irritation or ulceration. Douching should not be performed during pregnancy.
A patient with spontaneous rupture of the rectum and evisceration of small bowel through the anus is presented. To the authors' knowledge, this paper represents the third reported case of this type of spontaneous rectal rupture. A discussion of the pathogenesis and treatment of this rather unique complication is presented. It is suggested that rectal or rectosigmoid rupture be considered a rare complication of rectal prolapse.
Transcervical balloon tuboplasty represents a noninvasive technique to treat proximal tubal occlusion. In a multicenter study, 77 women with confirmed bilateral proximal tubal occlusion underwent the procedure. In 71 patients (92%), at least one proximally obstructed fallopian tube was recanalized. Concomitant distal bilateral tubal occlusions were diagnosed after successful proximal tubal balloon recanalizations in 13 patients (17%). In the remaining 64 patients, 22 clinical pregnancies (34%) have been confirmed during a median follow-up period of 12 months. Among those, 17 (77%) resulted in normal deliveries and five (23%) resulted in a first-trimester miscarriage. One patient was diagnosed with an ectopic pregnancy. Among 25 patients who had not conceived within 6 months of the procedure, 17 (68%) demonstrated continuing tubal patency on repeated hysterosalpingogram. We conclude that transcervical balloon tuboplasty is a safe outpatient technique that may represent an alternative to in vitro fertilization or microsurgical reanastomosis of fallopian tubes.
Progesterone has been reported to have an antiinflammatory as well as immunosuppressive effect, and may prevent adhesion formation. In this study, nine treated and seven control rabbits were randomly selected for either pre- and postoperative progesterone treatment or no treatment. All rabbits underwent hysterectomy, focal peritoneal denudation, and intraabdominal instillation of suspended talc. Adhesion formation was evaluated 1 month postoperatively during repeat exploratory laparotomy. Progesterone-treated and control rabbits did not show any significant difference overall in the incidence of adhesion formation. Subgrouping of adhesion formation into adhesions formed by major surgical tissue trauma or minor peritoneal damage revealed a beneficial effect of progesterone in the reduction of only minor adhesion formation.