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Biomedical subjects

M Yebra

Publications and source records attributed to M Yebra.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1990

Hodgkin's disease in patients with antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus. A study of 22 patients.

The experience of 22 Hodgkin's disease (HD) patients with human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV) antibodies, collected from a cooperative study of six hospitals during 1984-1989 is presented. Young men (average age, 27.6 years) with a high incidence of intravenous drug abuse (86%) were found. The status of the HIV infection at diagnosis of HD was: four patients, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS); eight patients, persistent generalized lymphadenopathy (PGL); and ten patients, asymptomatic. The natural history of HD was unusual, with a high incidence of B symptoms (81%), advanced Stages III to IV (90%), bone marrow invasion (50%), cytopenias before treatment (45%), opportunistic infections (68%), and aggressive histologies. A decreased response to chemotherapy with poor marrow tolerance and a significant decrease in survival, 18 months, was observed. The AIDS and cytopenias pretreatment were associated with a shorter statistically significant survival, which defines the importance of immunodeficiency in HD prognosis. Complete remission after treatment was a factor that contributed to a longer statistically significant survival. The PGL or asymptomatic patients survived longer but also had a poor course, and five of them had AIDS criteria during evolution. A high incidence of HD in relation to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) in patients with HIV infection in the six cooperating hospitals was found. Criteria for considering HD as an AIDS-associated lymphoproliferative disease in our environment are discussed.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗
PubMed1990

Visceral leishmaniasis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Co-operative Group for the Study of Leishmaniasis in AIDS.

We describe 40 HIV-seropositive patients who developed visceral leishmaniasis. All the patients lived in areas endemic for visceral leishmaniasis and belonged to groups at risk for AIDS. Twenty-three patients (57.2%) had definitive AIDS before or after diagnosis of leishmaniasis and 77.5% were classified as belonging to CDC group IV. Fever was present in 95% patients and enlargement of the liver and/or spleen in 92.5%. Lymphopenia was found in 78.3%, depression of the absolute number of CD4 lymphocytes in 90% and depression of the CD4 to CD8 ratio in all evaluated cases but leishmania antibodies were found in only 35.2%. Parasites were demonstrated in the bone marrow or liver in every case. Thirty patients (75%) showed an initial good response to antimonial drugs, although the leishmaniasis followed a chronic or relapsing course in 17 (42.5%). HIV-related mortality was 40%. A significant correlation was found only between the relapsing course of the disease and mortality. In a multivariate linear regression model, the relapsing course was the only variable that influenced mortality. Visceral leishmaniasis is an opportunistic disease that should be suspected in HIV-infected patients. We suggest that it should be included in the CDC group IV C-1 and considered as a disease indicative of AIDS.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗
PubMed1990

[Pericardial tamponade and systemic sclerosis].

We report a case with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) presented with an acute pericarditis and pericardial tamponade with haemodynamic impairment that required pericardial drain. The frequency of pericardial disease in scleroderma is high, but the clinical recognition is rare, and tamponade with haemodynamic impairment requiring aspiration for relief is exceptional, but should be considered in patients with scleroderma that present an acute pericarditis. It is suggested that pericardial fibrosis in scleroderma may predispose to pericardial tamponade.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1989

[Lupus nephropathy in childhood and familial lupus. Genetic study of a family].

We report a case of a 14 1/2-year-old boy who was diagnosed of systemic lupus erythematosus in the background of an acute nephritic syndrome, 3 1/2 years after being diagnosed of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. The familial history suggested the presence of other cases of SLE, which were proven with relevant clinical and laboratory studies. A genetic study for disease markers was carried out and a correlation was found with haplotypes HLA A25, B18, BW6, DRX, and DQW; C2 deficiency was ruled out. We conclude that it is of paramount importance to rule out the existence of familial SLE in front of infantile SLE, particularly in boys, and we emphasize the necessity of keeping on further searching for genetic markers of the disease.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1989

Magnetic resonance imaging and angiography of the brain in embolic left atrial myxoma.

A case of left atrial myxoma presenting exclusively with neurological symptoms, studied with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) combined with cerebral angiography and computed tomography (CT) is reported. Typical angiographic findings suggested the diagnosis of myxoma. MRI showed multiple ischemic lesions disseminated throughout the entire brain, some of which had been clinically asymptomatic. Because of its sensitivity in identifying small cerebral infarcts, MRI should prove in the future to be a first-choice technique in the evaluation of the presence of and extent of cerebral involvement in embolic left atrial myxoma.

Adult↗