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Biomedical subjects

M Zenut

Publications and source records attributed to M Zenut.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Sideroblastic anaemia during fusidic acid treatment.

OBJECTIVES AND METHODS: To describe cases of fusidic acid-associated sideroblastic anaemia from the French Pharmacovigilance database. RESULTS: Six cases of sideroblastic anaemia associated with oral fusidic acid treatment were retrieved. Four females and two males (mean age 65.3 yr) developed severe anaemia (mean haemoglobin level: 6.9 g/dL) within 32-190 d (mean: 81 d) of treatment. Bone marrow aspirates showed dyserythropoiesis and ringed sideroblasts in all patients. Four patients required repeated blood transfusions. After fusidic acid discontinuation in five patients, complete recovery was obtained. In one patient, rechallenge with fusidic acid resulted in recurrence of anaemia that resolved after definitive discontinuation of the drug. CONCLUSION: Our data indicate that fusidic acid should be added to the list of drugs that can cause sideroblastic anaemia.

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Educational interest of systematic collection of adverse drug reactions (with regard to an experience of nearly 20 years).

In 1978, a systematic collection of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) was set up in a hospital including several departments and continued for more than 18 years. Quarterly meetings were organized gathering clinicians, students, nurses and pharmacologists to discuss the clinical cases collected each quarter. Approximately 100 cases were analysed each year (1823 over the 18-year period). Educational interest resulted from (1) discussion about some ADRs frequently leading to hospitalization or consultation; (2) information about recent drugs and new and/or not well known ADRs; (3) education of physicians for a good prescription of drugs and increasing awareness of pharmacovigilance.

Journal Article↗

Psychiatric and sexual disorders induced by apomorphine in Parkinson's disease.

A similar pattern of psychosexual disorders has been observed after long-term treatment with levodopa therapy in four male parkinsonian patients treated with apomorphine for severe on-off motor fluctuations. An acute episode in each case had led them to the hospital in the context of a psychiatric emergency (after punishable sexual acts in two cases). In each case, this episode had been preceded by an increase of self-administered apomorphine, whereas other antiparkinsonian drugs remained unchanged. Questioning had revealed psychosexual disturbances as early as the onset of apomorphine treatment, which tended to progressively worsen with the number of apomorphine daily doses. A decrease in the dosage of apomorphine had been followed by the improvement of the psychiatric condition without worsening of the motor status. Recurrence of psychiatric disorders with similar features had been observed when two patients again increased the number of apomorphine daily injections. The absence of somatic manifestations when apomorphine treatment was withdrawn or reduced, with persistence of psychosexual disturbances, could suggest a psychological dependence from the drug.

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