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Biomedical subjects

M el Guindi

Publications and source records attributed to M el Guindi.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Iron absorption from fortified flat breads.

1. Radio-iron absorption measurements were performed in healthy volunteer subjects to assess the availability of fortification Fe added to various bread products. 2. When ferrous sulphate was used as a fortifier, Fe absorption from a traditional Egyptian flat bread (Baladi) averaged only 16% of that observed with European bread. This difference was attributed to the high extraction flour used to prepare Baladi bread. 3. The inhibiting effect of Baladi bread was largely eliminated by adding EDTA to the flour before baking.

Adult↗

An immunoassay for human transferrin.

The laboratory measurement of serum transferrin is a valuable adjunct in the assessment of both iron and protein nutritional status. Conventional assays based on the Fe-binding properties of this protein are tedious to perform, susceptible to Fe contamination, and require volumes of serum that can only be obtained by venous sampling. We describe in this report a two-site enzyme immunoassay (EIA) developed with the use of monoclonal antibodies. Ten microliters serum is diluted 1:20,000 before assay, reflecting a high degree of sensitivity. The variability of this EIA is comparable to conventional colorimetric assays for total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and excellent correspondence was observed between these methods over a range in TIBC of 150-500 micrograms/dL (27-90 mumol/L). No consistent difference was observed with the EIA when performed on venous and capillary specimens obtained simultaneously. This method will facilitate the evaluation of Fe and protein status in nutritional surveys.

Animals↗