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María Mercedes Zambrano

Publications and source records attributed to María Mercedes Zambrano.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Sugarcane cellulose utilization by a defined microbial consortium.

Microorganisms isolated from diverse environmental sources were initially screened for carboxymethylcellulase activity. Nine strains that grew at elevated temperatures and which presented the highest activity were characterized further. Culture supernatants were assayed for potentiation of the enzymatic activity and, based on these results, consortia of four or nine microorganisms were tested for their capacity to grow on, and degrade a sugarcane leaf substrate. As predicted by the supernatant mixes, both consortia assayed were capable of degrading the cellulosic substrate provided. The group comprising of four strains was as efficient as the mix of all nine strains.

Bacteria↗

Mycobacterial biofilms: a greasy way to hold it together.

Microorganisms growing on surfaces can form biofilms under certain conditions. In this issue of Cell, Ojha et al. (2005) investigate biofilm formation in mycobacteria. They identify new cell-wall components that are required for the formation of architecturally complex mature biofilms in these bacteria and the surprising involvement of a chaperone protein in this process.

Biofilms↗