PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

Marcel den Nijs

Publications and source records attributed to Marcel den Nijs.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Directed avalanche processes with underlying interface dynamics.

We describe a directed avalanche model; a slowly unloading sandbox driven by lowering a retaining wall. The directness of the dynamics allows us to interpret the stable sand surfaces as world sheets of fluctuating interfaces in one lower dimension. In our specific case, the interface growth dynamics belongs to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. We formulate relations between the critical exponents of the various avalanche distributions and those of the roughness of the growing interface. The nonlinear nature of the underlying KPZ dynamics provides a nontrivial test of such generic exponent relations. The numerical values of the avalanche exponents are close to the conventional KPZ values, but differ sufficiently to warrant a detailed study of whether avalanche-correlated Monte Carlo sampling changes the scaling exponents of KPZ interfaces. We demonstrate that the exponents remain unchanged, but that the traces left on the surface by previous avalanches give rise to unusually strong finite-size corrections to scaling. This type of slow convergence seems intrinsic to avalanche dynamics.

Journal Article↗

Interface view of directed sandpile dynamics.

We present a directed unloading sand-box-type avalanche model, driven by slowly lowering the retaining wall at the bottom of the slope. The avalanche propagation in the two-dimensional surface is related to the space-time configurations in one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) interface growth. We relate the scaling exponents of the avalanche cluster distribution to those for the growing surface. The numerical results are close but deviate significantly from the exact KPZ values. This might reflect stronger than usual corrections to scaling or be more fundamental, due to correlations between subsequent space-time interface configurations.

Journal Article↗

Two-dimensional equilibrium surface roughness for dissociative dimer dynamics.

Equilibrium crystal surfaces, constrained to equilibrate by means of dissociative dimer deposition and evaporation, have anomalous global surface roughness. We generalize earlier results for one-dimensional interfaces to two dimensions. The global surface width scales with surface size L as W2 approximately equals ln[L/(ln L)(1/4)] instead of the conventional form W2 approximately equal to ln L. The surface roughening transition does not change in nature, but its location is subject to a large and slowly varying logarithmic finite-size-scaling shift.

Journal Article↗