Biomedical subjects

Marie-Claude Millot

Publications and source records attributed to Marie-Claude Millot.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Retention properties of hydrophobically end-capped poly(ethylene glycol)s on a beta-cyclodextrin support.

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to examine the retention behavior of monomethoxypoly(ethylene glycol)s bearing one hydrophobic naphthyl end group (Nap-MPEG) on beta-cyclodextrin polymer (poly-beta-CD) immobilized on a silica support, under isocratic elution conditions and using water as mobile phase. Studies of retentions and theoretical plate heights H were conducted at infinite dilution by comparing the behavior of Nap-MPEGs having different molecular weight (750, 1000 and 5000 g/mol). The larger is its molecular size, the lower is the retention of the polymer. The linear increase of H with mobile phase velocity reveals slow mass-transfer kinetics arising from the restricted diffusion into the pores of the support. The complexation constants between the Nap-MPEGs and beta-CD in solution (around 500M(-1)) were determined from the decrease of retention observed by adding increasing concentrations of hydroxypropyl beta-CD into the eluent. The peak profiles in mass-overload conditions were studied by fitting a model based upon bi-Langmuir kinetics which assumes a non-uniform support having two types of binding sites and apparent adsorption rate constants are used to describe mass-transfer kinetics. A three-parameter adsorption equilibrium isotherm was sufficient to account for the modifications of peak shapes observed when increasing amounts of polymer were injected. This result indicates an interaction with a heterogeneous poly-beta-CD support mainly composed of low affinity groups, non-saturable in the range of polymer concentration studied. An upper limit was estimated for the equilibrium constant (<1000 M(-1)) characterizing the affinity of Nap-MPEG for the non-saturable sites of the poly-beta-CD support. Large affinity constants (8-9 x 10(4)M(-1)) were found for the interaction of Nap-MPEGs with a small percentage of active sites.

Adsorption↗

PubMed2006

DNA immobilisation procedures for surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRI) based microarray systems.

Two different surface chemistries have been studied for the development of surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRI) based DNA microarray affinity sensors: (1) 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid-poly(ethylenimine) (MUA-PEI) and (2) dextran procedures. The MUA-PEI method consists of assembling a multilayer on the basis of electrostatic interactions formed with: 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA), poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) and extravidin layers. The dextran procedure involves assembling a multilayer formed with 11-mercaptoundecanol, dextran and streptavidin layers, which are linked by covalent bonds. The oligonucleotide probes are immobilised onto the sensor surface as spots forming a matrix 14x14, which is spotted by a robot, while the target sequences are free in solution. The system allows the interaction (hybridisation) monitoring, in real-time and in parallel, of unlabeled oligonucleotide solution targets to oligonucleotide probes immobilised on a 196 spots matrix. Using oligonucleotides as probes and targets, both functionalised surfaces have been evaluated in view of their application to the diagnosis of gene mutations involved in human diseases. In particular, we demonstrate the ability to detect, in parallel, several mutations causing human cystic fibrosis (CF), which lie within exon 10 of the human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. The immobilised probes were complementary to sequences corresponding the mutant or wild type alleles. Two deletions of three bases (DeltaF508 and DeltaI507) and four single nucleotide polymorphisms (M470V, Q493X, V520F and 1716 G>A) were investigated. In both functionalised surfaces, the system showed the capacity to discriminate normal and mutant sequences differing by a single base.

Adsorption↗

PubMed2004

Immobilization of a (dextran-adamantane-COOH) polymer onto beta-cyclodextrin-modified silica.

Adamantane-modified compounds are known to form stable complexes with beta-cyclodextrins (beta-CD) by host-guest interactions. In this study, the inclusion complex formed between beta-CD cavities and the adamantane group was evaluated for the elaboration of a cation-exchange support. The synthesis of the chromatographic supports involved three steps: (i) a polymer of beta-CD was grafted to diol-modified silica, (ii) a dextran polymer was modified by both adamantane groups and ionizable COOH functions, (iii) the dextran derivative (Ad-Dex-COOH) was bound to the chromatographic support by complexation between the adamantane groups of the dextran and beta-CD cavities of the support. The polymer immobilization on the beta-CD support was successful as the resulting support exhibited weak cation-exchange properties. The stationary phase was easy to prepare under mild conditions (aqueous media, room temperature) and was quite stable when using aqueous mobile phases. The chromatographic behaviour of model proteins was studied in isocratic elution by examining the effect of salt concentration in the buffer on retention. A mixed retention mode was found for lysozyme, revealing both electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions with the stationary phase.

Adamantane↗

PubMed2004

Determination of binding constants of hydrophobically end-capped poly(ethylene glycol)s with beta-cyclodextrin by affinity capillary electrophoresis.

The formation of inclusion complexes between methoxypoly(ethylene glycol)s (MPEG)s bearing one hydrophobic group (phenyladamantyl) per chain and beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) was studied by capillary electrophoresis (CE). The effect of highly sulphated beta-CD (HS-beta-CD) on the migration behaviour of the phenyladamantyl-modified MPEG (MPEG-PhAd) analyte was investigated. It was established that the interaction between the modified PEG and beta-CD involved a 1:1 stoichiometry. Non-linear regression and three usual linearization methods (y-reciprocal, x-reciprocal and double reciprocal) were employed to estimate the binding constants. It was demonstrated that the binding constants were similar (around 400 M(-1)) for two MPEG-PhAd having different chain lengths (2000 and 5000 g/mol).

Electrophoresis, Capillary↗