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Masanori Nishikawa

Publications and source records attributed to Masanori Nishikawa.

16 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2006

Venous malformation of the tongue in a child treated by sclerotherapy with ethanolamine oleate: a case report.

We describe a 3-year-old boy with a huge venous malformation (VM) in the tongue, which was treated by direct injection of ethanolamine oleate (EO). After the injection of 5% EO, the VM shrank and good tongue movement was obtained without problematic side effects. Our findings in this case suggest that sclerotherapy with EO is a safe and effective method for treating VM in the oral region.

Child, Preschool↗
PubMed2006

Neonatal periventricular leukomalacia due to severe, poorly controlled asthma in the mother.

BACKGROUND: We report a neonatal case of cystic periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) in which the hypoxia was considered to have been caused by severe asthma in the mother, who had not taken any medication during pregnancy because she was anxious about its possible effects on her unborn child. METHODS: After the mother had severe exacerbation of asthma for five days, the baby was born at 36 weeks in gestation, weighing 2100 g, and with moderate asphyxia. Although the baby had been aggressively treated in a neonatal intensive care unit, at birth, an ischemic area had been formed in the periventricular areas in the brain echogram. We suspected that she had severe brain damage due to prenatal hypoxia. RESULTS: The baby was found to have cystic PVL by ultrasonography at age 15 days, and diplegia at age 4 months. CONCLUSIONS: The poorly controlled, persistent and severe asthma of the mother may have caused prenatal hypoxia, resulting in the cystic PVL and lower limb palsy. Pregnant patients with poorly controlled asthma should be advised of the great risk of this condition to the fetus. Also, patients should be assured of the safety of modern asthma treatments.

Adult↗
PubMed2006

[Prolonged survival of gefitinib treatment in patients with advanced and previously treated non-small cell lung cancer].

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the survival outcome in patients with advanced and previously treated non-small cell lung cancer given gefitinib (GEF) at our institution. We reviewed the clinical records of 70 Japanese patients,among whom 33 received several chemotherapy treatment modalities including GEF monotherapy (GEF group), and the other 37 were given several chemotherapy treatment modalities without GEF monotherapy (non-GEF group). The median survival time (MST) after second-line chemotherapy in the GEF group was 527 days with 1-year and 2-year survival rates of 59% and 26%, respectively. The MST in the non-GEF group was 175 days with 1-year and 2-year survival rates of 21% and 16%, respectively. Overall survival after second-line chemotherapy in the GEF group was significantly longer than in the non-GEF group (hazard ratio 1.93; 95% confidence interval 1.15-3.53, p=0.014). In our limited clinical experience, chemotherapy treatment including GEF monotherapy appeared to have longer survival than non-GEF treatment.

Aged↗
PubMed2005

Profile of neuroblastoma detected by mass screening, resected after observation without treatment: results of the Wait and See pilot study.

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Neuroblastoma (NB) detected by mass screening (MS) usually shows favorable prognosis and sometimes regresses spontaneously. Therefore, the authors started an observation program for these patients to avoid overtreatment. In this study, the authors analyzed the profile of NB resected after observation to elucidate the nature of NB detected by MS. METHODS: Between 1994 and 2004, 22 NB patients matched the following criteria and entered the observation program after obtaining informed consent: stage I or II, less than 5 cm in diameter, and without involvement of large vessels or organs. If increase in size, elevation of tumor markers, or evidence of metastasis was observed, the tumor was immediately resected. RESULTS: Thirteen (59%) of 22 cases showed spontaneous regression. In the remaining 9 cases, tumors were resected because of parents' request, increase in size, and/or elevation of tumor markers. Four tumors had at least one unfavorable biologic feature, and 3 of them had more than 2. According to Shimada's system, 2 had unfavorable histology. One was diploid tumor, 3 had 1p deletion, and Trk-A expression was low in 4 tumors. All patients survived without evidence of recurrence. CONCLUSIONS: The observation program has shown that at least one third of the NB detected by MS regressed spontaneously. On the other hand, MS may detect some cases with unfavorable tumor in early stage, which benefit from screening.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗
PubMed2004

[A case report--a patient with gingiva carcinoma showing complete remission after combination chemotherapy with nedaplatin and 5-fluorouracil].

We report a patient showing a complete remission after combination chemotherapy with nedaplatin and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). A 63-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for advanced carcinoma of gingiva. 5-FU was administered at a dose of 1,000 mg/body (700 mg/m2) by continuous infusion for 120 hours on days 1 to 5. Nedaplatin was administered at a dose of 140 mg/body (90 mg/m2) by drip infusion for 120 minutes on day 5. This combination chemotherapy resulted in a complete remission of the tumor after 2 weeks. There has been no sign of recurrence for 6 months after the chemotherapy.

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols↗
PubMed2003

[A case of intrapulmonary teratoma presenting with expectoration of white hair and cheese-like material].

A 41-year-old man presented with expectoration of white hair and cheese-like material. The chest radiograph showed a round shadow adjacent to the right hilum. Bronchofiberscopy revealed strands of white hair and an obstruction consisting of sebaceous material in the right B3b bronchus. Right upper lobectomy was performed. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of intrapulmonary mature teratoma. This characteristic clinical presentation and the bronchofiberscopic findings may have been specific for the diagnosis of teratoma in this case.

Adult↗
PubMed2003

[A case of spontaneous rupture of the esophagus: the characteristic CT findings].

A 75-year-old man was seen in the Emergency Room of our hospital because of chest pain after drinking beer and vomiting. Chest radiography showed pleural effusion in the left pleural space. The drained effusion contained digested food. A chest CT scan demonstrated mediastinal emphysema and an esophageal tear. The contrast esophagogram confirmed the diagnosis of spontaneous rupture of the esophagus. The characteristic CT findings of esophageal tear could have been used alone for the diagnosis, without esophagography.

Aged↗
PubMed2002

Effects of TNFalpha and prostaglandin E2 on the expression of MMPs in human periodontal ligament fibroblasts.

Accumulating evidence indicates that TNFalpha plays an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis, but the effect of TNFalpha on the degradation of the periodontal ligament is not well understood. This study used reverse transcriptase-PCR to investigate the effects of TNFalpha on matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) mRNA expression in human periodontal ligament fibroblasts. TNFalpha increased MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-13 mRNA levels in both a time-dependent (0-24 h) and a dose-dependent (0.1-10 ng/ml) manner. TNFalpha also increased COX-2 mRNA levels. Because elevation of COX-2 mRNA levels enhances the production of prostaglandins, we therefore investigated whether endogenous prostaglandins are involved in the MMP mRNA expression that is enhanced by TNFalpha. Pretreatment with the selective COX-2 inhibitor, NS-398, increased MMP-13 mRNA levels, while prostaglandin E2 and dibutyryl cyclic AMP decreased MMP-13 mRNA levels. Neither MMP-1 nor MMP-3 mRNA levels were affected by these chemicals. These findings indicate that prostaglandin E2 has a lowering effect on TNFalpha-enhanced MMP-13 mRNA levels, and that this effect is dependent on cAMP. Our results suggest that TNFalpha participates in periodontal ligament destruction by stimulating the production of MMPs (MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-13), while endogenous prostaglandin E2 has a negative feedback role in TNFalpha-enhanced MMP-13 production.

Analysis of Variance↗
PubMed2002

[Monoclonal antibody therapy for allergic asthma].

Allergic responses at the level of the respiratory system are mostly mediated by IgE-dependent mechanisms. The first selective anti-IgE therapy, a recombinant humanized monoclonal anti-IgE antibody(rhuMAb-E25), binds with high affinity to the Fc epsilon RI receptor binding site on IgE, thereby reducing the amount of free IgE available to bind to Fc epsilon RI receptors on mast cells and basophils. In addition, administration of rhuMAb-E25 indirectly reduces Fc epsilon RI receptor density on cells involved in allergic responses. rhuMAb-E25 has been shown to reduce allergic responses in atopic individuals and to improve symptoms and reduce rescue medication and corticosteroid use in patient with allergic asthma. The clinical effectiveness of rhuMAb-E25 supports the central role of IgE in allergic reaction and the viability of anti-IgE therapy as an effective immunological intervention for allergic asthma.

Animals↗
PubMed2002

[A case of large carcinoma of the tongue and mouth floor, in which chemotherapy using a combination of nedaplatin and 5-FU was effective].

We encountered a case of extensive squamous cell carcinoma ranging from the tongue to the mouth floor, in which chemotherapy using a combination of nedaplatin and 5-FU was effective. The patient was a 46-year-old male, who noticed a small mass in the mouth floor in September 2000, and visited the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery at a hospital on October 12, 2000. A 27 x 15 mm tumor with erosion was noted on the mouth floor, which was diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma by biopsy, and the patient was referred to our department for treatment on November 16, 2000. Intra-oral findings included a healthy-colored induration with a bulge in the area ranging from the apex of the tongue posteriorly for 30 mm, and from the right lateral edge of the tongue to the left side exceeding the median area of the tongue by approximately 7 mm. MRI detected a tumor of approximately 2 cm in diameter in the area ranging from the median area of the tongue to the right ventral side of the tongue, which protruded on the mouth floor side. Two courses of combination chemotherapy using nedaplatin and 5-FU were performed. Nedaplatin (90 mg/m2, total 143 mg) and 5-FU (700 mg/m2, total 1,113 mg) were administered in a first course during December 15-19, 2000, and in the same amounts in a second course during January 23-27, 2001. Adverse effects of gastralgia and stomatitis occurred, but they gradually disappeared with time. The tumor with erosion in the tongue and mouth floor and induration disappeared 2 weeks after administration. Tongue was recovered, so that tongue movement was almost normal. Postoperative MR showed no abnormal signals in T2-weighed images, suggesting that the tumor in the right mouth floor had almost disappeared. External irradiation (40 Gy/20 times/28 days, 2 Gy/day, opposing bilateral portal irradiation) between March 13 and April 9, 2001, and micro-selection high dose fractionated interstitial irradiation (42 Gy/7 times/6 days, 6 Gy/1 time) April 18-23, 2001 were performed as booster therapy. Outpatient observation has shown a good clinical course without recurrence.

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols↗