Matilde Iorizzo — Page 2

PubMedDate not supplied

Juvenile xanthogranuloma of the proximal nail fold.

An 18-month-old Caucasian boy presented with a firm 0.5 mm nodule, pink-red in color, with a yellow hue and some telangiectases on the surface, localized on the right thumbnail. The nodule involved all of the proximal nail fold and covered the proximal third of the nail. Pathology showed a dense dermal infiltrate of histiocytes, some of which had foamy nuclei, and multinucleated Touton giant cells. The lesion progressively decreased in size and had completely disappeared after 3 years. Periodic follow-up was important not only to monitor evolution of the juvenile xanthogranuloma, but also to avoid excessive growth of the lesion with possible definitive nail matrix damage.

Humans↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Allergic contact dermatitis in hairdressers: frequency and source of sensitisation.

Occupational skin diseases are very common among hairdressers. The aim of our study was to evaluate the frequency, the age distribution and the source of contact sensitization in a group of 209 hairdressers who consulted our Clinic from 1990 to 1999. One hundred and thirty-two patients showed one or more clinically relevant positive reactions to different allergens; 89 of them were positive to the hairdressers' series and 43 were positive to other allergens. Para-phenylenediamine base and para-toluenediamine sulphate caused the greatest number of positive reactions (77 and 29 respectively). Both glyceryl monothioglycolate and ammonium persulphate gave 25 positive patch tests. The allergens not included in the hairdressers' series which gave the greatest number of positive reactions were nickel sulphate and disperse dyes yellow 3, blue 124 and red 1. The allergens known as strong skin sensitizers have remained almost the same over the years. Preventive measures should be mandatory to protect hands and to improve the safety of this job.

Adolescent↗