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Metin Ciris

Publications and source records attributed to Metin Ciris.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

CD10 expression in urothelial bladder carcinomas: a pilot study.

OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to investigate the expression of CD10 in normal bladder tissue and urothelial bladder carcinomas and to clarify its association with histopathological variables. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 79 urothelial bladder carcinomas were selected from routine archival material. All cases were reevaluated histopathologically and graded according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 1973, WHO/ISUP 1998, and WHO 1999 systems. The TNM system was used for their pathological staging. CD10 immunohistochemical staining was performed in selected slides. RESULTS: Tumoral cases consisted of 74 men (93.7%) and 5 women (6.3%). According to the pathological stage, 25 (31.6%), 33 (41.8%), and 21 (26.6%) cases had pTa, pT1, and pT2-3 carcinomas, respectively. 34 of 79 (43%) urothelial carcinomas and only 1 of 11 (9.1%) nontumoral cases showed positive CD10 immunostaining. It was a cytoplasmic diffuse or granular immunostaining pattern both in nontumoral and tumoral urothelia. There was no statistically significant difference between tumoral and nontumoral cases with respect to CD10 reactivity (p = 0.051), but there was a trend toward significance. In urothelial tumors, there was a significant inverse correlation between pathological stages and CD10 immunoreactivity (p = 0.036, r = -0,237). There was also a statistically significant difference between pTa and pT2-3 urothelial tumors in relation to the CD10 expression (p = 0.034). No association was detected between CD10 expression and grades according to all systems used (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: According to our findings, the CD10 expression in noninvasive carcinomas showed a higher level than that in invasive carcinomas, and it is inversely correlated with the pathological stage. CD10 may play an important role in the progression of urothelial bladder carcinomas, and downregulation probably facilitates invasion, especially muscle invasion.

Adult↗

In vivo evidences suggesting the role of oxidative stress in pathogenesis of vancomycin-induced nephrotoxicity: protection by erdosteine.

The aims of this study were to examine vancomycin (VCM)-induced oxidative stress that promotes production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and to investigate the role of erdosteine, an expectorant agent, which has also antioxidant properties, on kidney tissue against the possible VCM-induced renal impairment in rats. Rats were divided into three groups: sham, VCM and VCM plus erdosteine. VCM was administrated intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 200mgkg(-1) twice daily for 7 days. Erdosteine was administered orally. VCM administration to control rats significantly increased renal malondialdehyde (MDA) and urinary N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase (NAG, a marker of renal tubular injury) excretion but decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities. Erdosteine administration with VCM injections caused significantly decreased renal MDA and urinary NAG excretion, and increased SOD activity, but not CAT activity in renal tissue when compared with VCM alone. Erdosteine showed histopathological protection against VCM-induced nephrotoxicity. There were a significant dilatation of tubular lumens, extensive epithelial cell vacuolization, atrophy, desquamation, and necrosis in VCM-treated rats more than those of the control and the erdosteine groups. Erdosteine caused a marked reduction in the extent of tubular damage. It is concluded that oxidative tubular damage plays an important role in the VCM-induced nephrotoxicity and the modulation of oxidative stress with erdosteine reduces the VCM-induced kidney damage both at the biochemical and histological levels.

Acetylglucosaminidase↗

Intestinal obstruction due to a mesenteric cyst.

Mesenteric cysts are rarely thought of, may be difficult to diagnose, and are usually asymptomatic except when complicated. Intestinal obstruction is a rarely reported complication of these cysts. A case of mesenteric cyst that was causing obstruction of the large bowel is presented, along with a review of the literature.

Aged↗

Breast carcinomas with choriocarcinomatous features: case reports and review of the literature.

Breast cancer with choriocarcinomatous features is rare. This report describes four cases of breast cancer with choriocarcinomatous features. The tumor cells were positive for human placental lactogen (hPL) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) by immunohistochemistry. The cases reported in the literature had a poor prognosis and the patients died within a few months after the diagnosis. In this series, two cases were lost to follow-up, but the other two have had disease-free survival for 2 and 4 years, respectively.

Breast Neoplasms↗