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Biomedical subjects

Mi Yu

Publications and source records attributed to Mi Yu.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Overview: depression in the elderly.

Depression in the elderly population is a major public health problem. It has a high prevalence, is frequently co-morbid with medical illnesses, impacts negatively on quality of life, increases the number of visits to different medical services, and carries a high risk of suicide, especially in men. Imaging studies have increased our understanding of the biological mechanisms of depression in the elderly. Depression is sometimes difficult to diagnose in the elderly. It should be differentiated from apathetic states ( negative syndrome ), and its treatment requires knowledge of specific physiological changes that occur in this age group. Geriatric depression is more somatic and less ideational than depression in other age groups. Acute treatments with various antidepressant medications, augmentation strategies, electroconvulsive treatments, and psychotherapy must be coupled with maintenance strategies to prevent recurrences, which are common.

Aged↗

Hypersexuality after pallidal surgery in Parkinson disease.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the possible association of neuropsychiatric symptoms and pallidal surgery for Parkinson disease (PD). BACKGROUND: Parkinson disease may be accompanied by a variety of psychiatric symptoms. It is important to distinguish these from psychiatric syndromes that are associated with the treatment of PD. METHODS: Case description of a patient with PD and a history of right pallidotomy who developed a psychiatric syndrome, including prominent hypersexuality, after surgical implantation of a deep brain stimulator electrode in the left globus pallidus. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: This case demonstrates that patients receiving antiparkinson medication may be at risk for the development of psychiatric sequelae after pallidal surgery.

Antiparkinson Agents↗

Dimensions of sexual dysfunction in Parkinson disease.

OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to better understand the factors related to sexual dysfunction in Parkinson disease (PD). METHODS: Twenty-one PD patients and their partners received the Derogatis Interview for Sexual Functioning-Self Report (DISF-SR). Additional measures assessed disease severity, autonomic dysfunction, mood, and social circumstance. RESULTS: Data from 17 male patients demonstrated profound impairment in the dimensions of sexual arousal, behavior, orgasm, and drive, with most patients scoring below the 1st percentile on these Derogatis Interview subscales. All four dimensions showed significant intercorrelations. In contrast, 53% of patients scored above the 50th percentile in sexual fantasy. Sexual fantasy subscale scores were positively correlated with duration of PD. CONCLUSIONS: The usefulness of the DISF-SR in this PD population was limited by extremely low scores and strong correlations among the subscales. The increase in sexual fantasy with greater PD duration suggests that patients with advancing disease remain interested in sex and that sexual dysfunction in PD is clinically relevant in this group.

Adult↗