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Michael Akeroyd

Publications and source records attributed to Michael Akeroyd.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Two-eared listening in dynamic situations.

Reports of hearing disabilities, particularly those acoustically and perceptually dynamic circumstances, are associated with compromised binaural capacities. Those disabilities that are compromised largely correspond to the areas where benefits of bilateral fitting over unilateral fitting emerge. The singular exception is for disabilities in "Sound quality and naturalness". When binaural capacities are measured by traditional static masking level difference paradigms, relationships between compromised binaural capacity and self-reports of disability are largely absent. However, when masking level differences are assessed using dynamic parameters that are more representative of the conditions experienced in everyday living then significant associations between binaural capacities and self-reports of disability do emerge. We contend that, for both the self-report domain and the psychoacoustical domain, procedures should be more properly representative of the dynamic environments that listeners are routinely exposed to.

Disability Evaluation↗

The Lavoisier-Kirwan debate and approaches to the evaluation of theories.

This paper applies concepts proposed by Larry Laudan for evaluation of scientific theories to problems that arose for Antoine Lavoisier's oxygen theory during the period from 1780 to 1790. Lavoisier's original theory (1779) had an empirical problem (why does dilute sulfuric acid produce hydrogen on contact with metals, whereas concentrated acid, even when heated, does not?). The solution to this puzzle led to a more refined conceptual problem, regarding the overall consistency of the theory. Conceptual arguments used by the French school of chemists to defend Antoine Lavoisier's oxygen theory against the phlogistic arguments (1784) of Richard Kirwan touch on the problem of criteria for satisfactory explanation.

Journal Article↗