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Michael Jarmulowicz

Publications and source records attributed to Michael Jarmulowicz.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

The importance of age, fludarabine, and total body irradiation in the incidence and severity of chronic renal failure after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.

Nonmalignant late effects, including chronic renal failure (CRF), impair the quality of life of long-term survivors after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. One of the major risk factors is the use of total body irradiation (TBI) in the preparative regimen; TBI is currently fractionated in an attempt to reduce toxicity. We analyzed 241 patients who had TBI-based preparative regimens for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. TBI was delivered as a single fraction of 7.5 Gy (7.5S group), 12 Gy in 6 fractions (12F group), or 14.4 Gy in 8 fractions (14.4F group). The cumulative incidence of CRF at 2 years was 12%. Statistical analysis revealed that older age (P < .001) and fludarabine administration (P = .016) had a significant effect on the incidence of CRF. Furthermore, single-fraction TBI was also significantly associated with CRF severity, because 7 (6.3%) of 111 patients in the 7.5S group developed severe CRF, as opposed to 1 (0.8%) of 130 patients in the 12F and 14.4F groups combined (P = .044). However, these conclusions should be regarded as preliminary in view of the retrospective and nonrandomized nature of this study.

Adolescent↗

Vesicocervical fistula: rare complication of cesarean section demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging.

We report a rare complication of cesarean section in a 46-year-old woman presenting with incontinence. The patient was noted at cystoscopy to have a lesion on the posterior wall of the bladder. Histologic examination of the biopsied lesion demonstrated endocervical tissue, and subsequent magnetic resonance imaging revealed a vesicocervical fistula. She was treated by open excision of the fistula and repair of the bladder and cervix with omental interposition. Only 16 cases of vesicocervical fistulas have been previously reported, and this is the first to demonstrate the finding on magnetic resonance imaging.

Cesarean Section↗

Transjugular kidney biopsy.

BACKGROUND: Most previous studies demonstrating the feasibility of transjugular kidney biopsy have used a modified Colapinto aspiration biopsy needle. We present 25 high-risk patients, with contraindications to percutaneous renal biopsy, who underwent transjugular kidney biopsy using a transvenous side-cut needle. This technique is easier to learn and can be performed by an interventional radiologist with transjugular liver biopsy experience and equipment. The needle is designed for optimal cortical sampling but has a high incidence of capsular perforation. Elective coil embolization was used in selected patients to reduce the risk of bleeding. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the indications for obtaining renal histology, based on clinical presentation, and the specific indications for transjugular biopsy. Transjugular kidney biopsy was assessed for sampling effectiveness and adequacy, the impact of histology on patient management, and technique complication rates. RESULTS: Renal tissue was obtained in 23 cases, with diagnostic biopsies in 21 of 23 (91.3%). A mean of 3.5 cores were obtained with 9.9 glomeruli per procedure for light microscopy (range, 0 to 32), 2.2 (range, 1 to 7) for electron microscopy, and adequate tissue for immunoflorescence available in 11 of 23 biopsies. Histology influenced patient management in all 23 cases. Capsular perforation was recorded in 73.9% (17 of 23) of cases with 6 undergoing elective coil embolization. Two major complications occurred, both in patients with multiple risk factors for bleeding. One required coil embolization of an arterio-calyseal system fistula. A further patient developed renal vein thrombosis 6 days after a failed transjugular kidney biopsy. CONCLUSION: Transjugular kidney biopsy provides a histological diagnosis in high-risk patients, making an important contribution to patient management.

Adult↗

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Clinical Trials as Topic↗