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Biomedical subjects

Michael M Bronstein

Publications and source records attributed to Michael M Bronstein.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Generalized multidimensional scaling: a framework for isometry-invariant partial surface matching.

An efficient algorithm for isometry-invariant matching of surfaces is presented. The key idea is computing the minimum-distortion mapping between two surfaces. For this purpose, we introduce the generalized multidimensional scaling, a computationally efficient continuous optimization algorithm for finding the least distortion embedding of one surface into another. The generalized multidimensional scaling algorithm allows for both full and partial surface matching. As an example, it is applied to the problem of expression-invariant three-dimensional face recognition.

Algorithms↗

Blind deconvolution of images using optimal sparse representations.

The relative Newton algorithm, previously proposed for quasi-maximum likelihood blind source separation and blind deconvolution of one-dimensional signals is generalized for blind deconvolution of images. Smooth approximation of the absolute value is used as the nonlinear term for sparse sources. In addition, we propose a method of sparsification, which allows blind deconvolution of arbitrary sources, and show how to find optimal sparsifying transformations by supervised learning.

Algorithms↗

Reconstruction in diffraction ultrasound tomography using nonuniform FFT.

We show an iterative reconstruction framework for diffraction ultrasound tomography. The use of broad-band illumination allows significant reduction of the number of projections compared to straight ray tomography. The proposed algorithm makes use of forward nonuniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT) for iterative Fourier inversion. Incorporation of total variation regularization allows the reduction of noise and Gibbs phenomena while preserving the edges. The complexity of the NUFFT-based reconstruction is comparable to the frequency-domain interpolation (gridding) algorithm, whereas the reconstruction accuracy (in sense of the L2 and the L(infinity) norm) is better.

Algorithms↗