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Biomedical subjects

N Büyükbabani

Publications and source records attributed to N Büyükbabani.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and auricular hypoplasia: associated with juvenile colloid milium or ligneous conjunctivitis?

The exact nature of amyloid-like hyaline material deposits in the skin is not well understood in some disorders. Three of those--ligneous conjunctivitis, ligneous periodontitis and colloid milium--have been rarely reported in a same patient. We report a case of mucosal and skin deposits of an amyloid-like homogeneous material associated with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and congenital auricular hypoplasia. We discussed and reviewed the literature on these unique associations to determine whether these are the same pathological process. We also noted whether this case represents a new syndrome or a coincidental association.

Adult↗

Dyskeratosis congenita associated with three malignancies.

Dyskeratosis congenita is a rare inheritable disorder characterized by abnormalities of the skin, nails and oral mucosa. Aplastic anaemia resulting from bone marrow hypoplasia is a frequent cause of death. Squamous cell carcinoma developing from leukoplakia and visceral malignancies are other complications of the disease. We report here a case of dyskeratosis congenita in a man who developed three neoplasias of different systems over a period of many years. Squamous cell carcinoma and gastric adenocarcinoma manifested 17 years after the man was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Clinicopathologic evaluation of nodular cutaneous lesions of Behçet syndrome.

Among the cutaneous manifestations, nodular lesions are rather common in Behçet syndrome. The histologic nature of these lesions has been a matter of controversy. To establish their distinguishing features, biopsy specimens from nodular lesions of 24 patients with Behçet syndrome, 25 with nodular vasculitis (NV), and 20 with erythema nodosum (EN) were compared. Statistical analysis revealed insignificant differences between most of the histologic features of Behçed syndrome and NV. However, neutrophil-predominating infiltrate in the subcutis was more common in Behçet syndrome, while necrosis and granuloma formation were encountered more frequently in NV. The differences between Behçed syndrome and EN were more significant. Septal panniculitis, lymphocyte-predominating infiltrate, absence of many vascular changes as well as vasculitis, and necrosis were features in favor of EN. Nodular lesions of Behçet syndrome are mainly neutrophilic vascular reactions with histologic features similar to NV but significantly differing from EN associated with other systemic diseases.

Adult↗

Pustular psoriasis with a striking linear pattern.

Pustular psoriasis has different clinicomorphologic forms such as generalized, localized (mainly palmoplantar or acral), and annular. There are also few cases with a linear distribution pattern. We report a case of pustular psoriasis with a striking linear distribution probably related to Blaschko's lines. We suggest that linear pattern should also be considered among the morphologic variants of pustular psoriasis.

Acitretin↗

Annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma: sparing of a burn scar and successful treatment with chloroquine.

Annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma is a rare granulomatous skin disease characterized by phagocytosis of elastic fibres by multinucleated giant cells. Lesions are either solitary or grouped in a few annular patches with elevated borders and central atrophy. Sun-exposed areas are more commonly involved than covered skin. The pathogenesis of the disease is still controversial. We report a 72-year-old fair-skinned woman with unusual clinical findings. An irregularly shaped erythematous plaque covered the entire face, and hundreds of lichenoid papules were present on both sun-exposed and covered areas which gradually evolved into annular lesions of about 0.5-1 cm in diameter. Sparing of an old burn scar and a nearly complete lack of elastic fibres in the scar site were noted, illustrating the presumed importance of dermal elastic tissue in the pathogenesis. The course of the disease is chronic. Several treatments have been tried, with variable success. In our patient, improvement was achieved with chloroquine over a period of 16 weeks.

Aged↗

Cutaneous angiomyolipoma: report of two cases with emphasis on HMB-45 utility.

BACKGROUND: Angiomyolipomas are tumors composed of adipose tissue, blood vessels and smooth muscle. Although renal angiomyolipomas are well known, cutaneous tumors have been described only recently. HMB-45 reactivity, reported for renal angiomyolipomas, has been suggested as a useful tool in differential diagnosis. OBJECTIVE: Two cases of cutaneous angiomyolipoma are described and investigated for HMB-45 reactivity. METHODS: Conventional histochemical and immunohistochemical methods were used. RESULTS: Immunohistochemical analysis showed no reactivity for HMB-45 antibody. CONCLUSION: We conclude that, unlike renal angiomyolipomas, HMB-45 reactivity is not helpful in differentiating cutaneous angiomyolipomas.

Adult↗