Two GTPs are hydrolysed on two molecules of EF-Tu for each elongation cycle during code translation.
A new experimental design has been used to determine the number of GTPs hydrolysed per peptide bond in EF-Tu function in a poly(U)-translation system. We find that two GTPs are consumed for every amino acid incorporated into the nascent poly(Phe)-chains, in accordance with previous findings with other techniques. These results necessitate a revision of current views concerning E coli translation; also new schemes for ribosome function are discussed.